{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386242040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599957.3606246","title":"A Hierarchical Gated Recurrent Unit Network Model for Settlement Prediction","display_name":"A Hierarchical Gated Recurrent Unit Network Model for Settlement Prediction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386242040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599957.3606246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3599957.3606246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599957.3606246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043441823","display_name":"Seoyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-0887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seoyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Human Centered Computing, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Human Centered Computing, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046160380","display_name":"Jung Woo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6567-6615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Woo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027817900","display_name":"Taesik Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taesik Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of civil and environmental engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of civil and environmental engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078529197","display_name":"Jinman Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-9622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinman Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043441823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10518171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13067","display_name":"Geological Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidation","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","score":0.8102535009384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.6595332026481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47272151708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4502161145210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.35494494438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24933871626853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06107357144355774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.8102535009384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.6595332026481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47272151708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4502161145210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35494494438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24933871626853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06107357144355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3599957.3606246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599957.3606246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4165188199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00252501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7072438694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"67131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321370","funder_display_name":"Inha University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321370","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91428429","https://openalex.org/W925891050","https://openalex.org/W1998026081","https://openalex.org/W2049784135","https://openalex.org/W3026303620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4389734400","https://openalex.org/W2047240100","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W845329250","https://openalex.org/W4213037952","https://openalex.org/W1999710736","https://openalex.org/W2349122274","https://openalex.org/W2376759125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serious":[0],"issues":[1],"regarding":[2],"ground":[3,29,38],"settlement":[4,27,47,65,81],"can":[5,114],"arise":[6],"when":[7],"cities":[8],"or":[9],"roads":[10],"are":[11],"constructed":[12],"on":[13,58,87,106],"soft":[14,67,88],"soil.":[15,68],"Soft":[16],"soil":[17,89,108],"experiences":[18],"gradual":[19],"consolidation":[20,78],"over":[21],"time,":[22],"requiring":[23],"accurate":[24],"prediction":[25],"of":[26,75,95,110],"through":[28],"surveys":[30],"and":[31,40,79],"monitoring":[32],"during":[33],"construction.":[34],"However,":[35],"uncertainties":[36],"in":[37,66],"information":[39],"time-consuming":[41],"factors":[42],"pose":[43],"challenges":[44],"to":[45,116],"precise":[46],"prediction.":[48],"To":[49],"address":[50],"this,":[51],"we":[52],"propose":[53],"a":[54,102],"hierarchical":[55,84],"network":[56,70,98,104],"based":[57,86,105],"GRU":[59],"(Gated":[60],"Recurrent":[61],"Unit)":[62],"for":[63,77],"predicting":[64],"Our":[69],"model":[71],"involves":[72],"analyzing":[73],"patterns":[74],"preloading":[76],"subsequent":[80],"changes,":[82],"applying":[83],"models":[85],"layer":[90],"characteristics.":[91],"The":[92],"experimental":[93],"implementation":[94],"the":[96,107,111],"proposed":[97],"shows":[99],"that":[100],"choosing":[101],"suitable":[103],"characteristics":[109],"target":[112],"region":[113],"lead":[115],"improved":[117],"accuracy.1":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
