{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377223862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599184.3599186","title":"Protean: Adaptive Hardware-Accelerated Intermittent Computing","display_name":"Protean: Adaptive Hardware-Accelerated Intermittent Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377223862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599184.3599186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3599184.3599186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599184.3599186","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3599184.3599186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3599184.3599186","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101464678","display_name":"Abu Bakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-7454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026247200","display_name":"Rishabh Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-5019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishabh Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091032825","display_name":"Jasper de Winkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasper de Winkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044131222","display_name":"Jason Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044748627","display_name":"Saad Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0341-2997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035909313","display_name":"Bashima Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-054X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashima Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036201953","display_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Pawe\u0142czak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-1148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Przemyslaw Pawelczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008053793","display_name":"Kas\u0131m Sinan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-6923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasim Sinan Yildirim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yildirim University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yildirim University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026852792","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44431167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsolescence","display_name":"Obsolescence","score":0.831303596496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7197321653366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6844366192817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6367912888526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5235899686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22165343165397644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30795975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282744","display_name":"Obsolescence","level":2,"score":0.831303596496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7197321653366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6844366192817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6367912888526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5235899686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22165343165397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3599184.3599186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599184.3599186","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3599184.3599186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/390391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/390391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3599184.3599186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3599184.3599186","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3599184.3599186","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1677250192","display_name":"CPS: Medium: Batteryless Sensors Enabling Smart Green Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"2038853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7803090379","display_name":"CAREER: Enabling Dynamic, Adaptive, and Reliable Battery-free Embedded Computing","funder_award_id":"2145584","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7895285880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P15-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G943100590","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SWIFT: LARGE: Dynamics and Security Aware Predictive Spectrum Sharing with Active and Passive Users","funder_award_id":"2030251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377223862.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377223862.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569348226","https://openalex.org/W2790352815","https://openalex.org/W2794259430","https://openalex.org/W2952526845","https://openalex.org/W3083307721","https://openalex.org/W3108788300","https://openalex.org/W3113776809","https://openalex.org/W4205497249","https://openalex.org/W4221010870","https://openalex.org/W4317928069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4285293690","https://openalex.org/W3124382960","https://openalex.org/W1590264876","https://openalex.org/W1570681957","https://openalex.org/W3131858951","https://openalex.org/W3125496616","https://openalex.org/W2787744881","https://openalex.org/W3125372081","https://openalex.org/W2084123296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"smart":[1],"devices":[2,38,48],"have":[3],"short":[4],"battery":[5,56],"lifetimes,":[6,61],"high":[7],"installation":[8],"and":[9,12,62,68,87],"maintenance":[10],"costs,":[11],"rapid":[13],"obsolescence":[14],"-":[15],"all":[16],"leading":[17],"to":[18,40],"the":[19,25,34,55],"explosion":[20],"of":[21,36,54,80],"electronic":[22],"waste":[23],"in":[24,65],"past":[26],"two":[27],"decades.":[28],"These":[29],"problems":[30],"will":[31],"worsen":[32],"as":[33],"number":[35],"connected":[37],"grows":[39],"one":[41],"trillion":[42],"by":[43],"2035.":[44],"Energy":[45],"harvesting,":[46],"battery-free":[47],"offer":[49],"an":[50],"alternative.":[51],"Getting":[52],"rid":[53],"reduces":[57],"e-waste,":[58],"promises":[59],"long":[60],"enables":[63],"deployment":[64],"new":[66],"applications":[67,74],"environments.":[69],"Unfortunately,":[70],"developing":[71],"sophisticated":[72],"inference-capable":[73],"is":[75],"still":[76],"challenging.":[77],"The":[78],"lack":[79],"platform":[81],"support":[82],"for":[83],"advanced":[84],"(32-bit)":[85],"microprocessors":[86],"specialized":[88],"accelerators,":[89],"which":[90],"can":[91],"execute":[92],"dataintensive":[93],"machine-learning":[94],"tasks,":[95],"has":[96],"held":[97],"back":[98],"batteryless":[99],"devices.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
