{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384155689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598110","title":"SBDT: Search-Based Differential Testing of Certificate Parsers in SSL/TLS Implementations","display_name":"SBDT: Search-Based Differential Testing of Certificate Parsers in SSL/TLS Implementations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384155689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597926.3598110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741515","display_name":"Chu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-5722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qufu Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qufu Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112953884","display_name":"Pinghong Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinghong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qufu Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qufu Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071051896","display_name":"Zhenhua Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-3242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003990194","display_name":"Cong Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-4580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047203561","display_name":"Xu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4892-5240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646129","display_name":"Bin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-5936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94037571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"967","last_page":"979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8369734287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.7745579481124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5726742148399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5560488104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.46155521273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.34979450702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2825780510902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8369734287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.7745579481124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5726742148399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5560488104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46155521273612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34979450702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2825780510902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597926.3598110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3179386735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019T120881 and 2018M643585","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8307240040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202361, 62192734, 62172322, and 61806158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334062","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Liaoning Joint Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316326","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334062","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Liaoning Joint Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976919795","https://openalex.org/W2054426341","https://openalex.org/W2101577935","https://openalex.org/W2266218113","https://openalex.org/W2414287720","https://openalex.org/W2538113128","https://openalex.org/W2650293344","https://openalex.org/W2701082322","https://openalex.org/W2788197406","https://openalex.org/W2794584163","https://openalex.org/W2795354477","https://openalex.org/W2898887908","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W2954978134","https://openalex.org/W2955578429","https://openalex.org/W2956152059","https://openalex.org/W2980273018","https://openalex.org/W3125053552","https://openalex.org/W3146215426","https://openalex.org/W4210531213","https://openalex.org/W4211072556","https://openalex.org/W4213190682","https://openalex.org/W4245950452","https://openalex.org/W4298051233","https://openalex.org/W6906355099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W1875930651","https://openalex.org/W1590965489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Certificate":[0],"parsers,":[1,48,57,110],"which":[2,37,195],"are":[3,127],"critical":[4],"components":[5],"of":[6,33,46,55,116,173,183,192,200,217,235,253],"Secure":[7],"Sockets":[8],"Layer":[9,12],"or":[10],"Transport":[11],"Security":[13],"(SSL/TLS)":[14],"implementations,":[15],"parse":[16],"incomprehensible":[17],"certificates":[18],"into":[19],"comprehensible":[20],"inputs":[21],"to":[22,108,131,158],"certificate":[23,28,47,56,67,95,107,109,184,193,201,218,254],"validators":[24,34],"and":[25,35,71,86,92,99,111,133,145,151,203,211,223,226,237,245,251],"humans.":[26],"Thus,":[27],"parsers":[29,185,202,219],"profoundly":[30],"affect":[31,40],"decision-makings":[32],"humans,":[36],"in":[38,247],"turn":[39],"security.":[41],"To":[42,170],"guarantee":[43],"the":[44,75,81,97,106,120,135,139,143,166,171,178,208],"correctness":[45],"an":[49,231],"approach":[50,213],"for":[51,80,113,214],"search-based":[52],"differential":[53,215],"testing":[54,182,191,199,216],"namely":[58],"SBDT,":[59,236],"is":[60,177,207,243],"put":[61],"forward.":[62],"SBDT":[63,78,104,137,206,242],"begins":[64],"with":[65],"modeling":[66],"structures,":[68],"mutation":[69,87,152],"operations,":[70],"bounds.":[72,162],"Based":[73],"on":[74],"initial":[76],"model,":[77,147],"searches":[79,112],"most":[82],"promising":[83],"model":[84],"node":[85,98],"operator":[88,100],"that":[89,181,241],"trigger":[90],"discrepancies,":[91],"generates":[93],"a":[94],"from":[96,142,190],"it":[101],"finds.":[102],"Then,":[103],"feeds":[105],"multiple":[114],"types":[115],"discrepancies":[117,126],"after":[118],"normalizing":[119],"results":[121,239],"output":[122],"by":[123,220],"parsers.":[124,255],"Distinct":[125],"employed":[128],"as":[129],"feedback":[130],"update":[132],"prune":[134],"model.":[136],"starts":[138],"next":[140],"iteration":[141],"updated":[144],"pruned":[146,156],"unless":[148],"all":[149],"nodes":[150],"operators":[153],"have":[154,229],"been":[155,187],"due":[157],"reaching":[159],"their":[160],"upper":[161],"Our":[163],"work":[164],"has":[165,186],"following":[167],"contributions:":[168],"(1)":[169],"best":[172],"our":[174],"knowledge,":[175],"this":[176],"first":[179,209],"time":[180],"clearly":[188],"distinguished":[189],"validators,":[194],"will":[196],"facilitate":[197],"accurate":[198],"validators;":[204],"(2)":[205],"systematic":[210],"efficient":[212,246],"searching,":[221],"updating,":[222],"pruning":[224],"models;":[225],"(3)":[227],"We":[228],"implemented":[230],"open-source":[232],"prototype":[233],"tool":[234],"experimental":[238],"show":[240],"effective":[244],"finding":[248],"new":[249],"bugs":[250],"enhancements":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}