{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384155734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598104","title":"That\u2019s a Tough Call: Studying the Challenges of Call Graph Construction for WebAssembly","display_name":"That\u2019s a Tough Call: Studying the Challenges of Call Graph Construction for WebAssembly","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384155734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597926.3598104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032121327","display_name":"Daniel Lehmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-5152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Lehmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038047178","display_name":"Michelle Davies Thalakottur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-0727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Thalakottur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087594876","display_name":"Frank Tip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-3498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Tip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013438083","display_name":"Michael Pradel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-498X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pradel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032121327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88333849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"892","last_page":"903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8530909419059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/call-graph","display_name":"Call graph","score":0.7989767789840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.7342587113380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7078914642333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.5956951379776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.5685016512870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4711797535419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4671002924442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.42677950859069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.4193534851074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3933001458644867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.2484615445137024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8530909419059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102379954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589940","display_name":"Call graph","level":2,"score":0.7989767789840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.7342587113380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7078914642333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.5956951379776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.5685016512870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4711797535419464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4671002924442291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42677950859069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.4193534851074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3933001458644867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.2484615445137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597926.3598104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4016053512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1907727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8390793956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"851895","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8948499598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1907727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000194923","https://openalex.org/W2017971446","https://openalex.org/W2023753091","https://openalex.org/W2051600169","https://openalex.org/W2068728255","https://openalex.org/W2109427294","https://openalex.org/W2117426803","https://openalex.org/W2130343490","https://openalex.org/W2155904927","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2546558533","https://openalex.org/W2625141509","https://openalex.org/W2739905532","https://openalex.org/W2778960843","https://openalex.org/W2888822874","https://openalex.org/W2959352824","https://openalex.org/W2991611768","https://openalex.org/W2997903896","https://openalex.org/W3033425067","https://openalex.org/W3089825636","https://openalex.org/W3104442698","https://openalex.org/W3155555003","https://openalex.org/W3161685529","https://openalex.org/W3180903877","https://openalex.org/W4210308899","https://openalex.org/W4224744482","https://openalex.org/W4280570174","https://openalex.org/W4281769038","https://openalex.org/W4284671049","https://openalex.org/W4284676040","https://openalex.org/W4288057729","https://openalex.org/W4320009958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096228713","https://openalex.org/W2791844455","https://openalex.org/W2963856074","https://openalex.org/W2188988572","https://openalex.org/W4246951781","https://openalex.org/W2052026825","https://openalex.org/W1525726734","https://openalex.org/W2154839674","https://openalex.org/W4384155734","https://openalex.org/W2057692554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WebAssembly":[0,37],"is":[1,55],"a":[2,97,121,141,154],"low-level":[3],"bytecode":[4],"format":[5],"that":[6,136],"powers":[7],"applications":[8],"and":[9,18,33,80,90,103,130,153,165,222,227],"libraries":[10],"running":[11],"in":[12,19,84,107],"browsers,":[13],"on":[14,150],"the":[15,26,68,82,127,163,179,206],"server":[16],"side,":[17],"standalone":[20],"runtimes.":[21],"Call":[22],"graphs":[23],"are":[24,50,182],"at":[25],"core":[27],"of":[28,72,81,99,114,143,156,167,178],"many":[29],"interprocedural":[30],"static":[31,43,76,170,198],"analysis":[32,217],"optimization":[34],"techniques.":[35],"However,":[36],"poses":[38],"some":[39],"unique":[40],"challenges":[41,49,74,111],"for":[42,75,196,202],"call":[44,77,85,199],"graph":[45,78,86,200],"construction.":[46],"Currently,":[47],"these":[48],"neither":[51],"well":[52],"understood,":[53],"nor":[54],"it":[56],"clear":[57],"to":[58,193,213,223],"what":[59],"extent":[60],"existing":[61,169,180],"techniques":[62,181],"address":[63],"them.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"presents":[67],"first":[69],"systematic":[70],"study":[71,162],"WebAssembly-specific":[73],"construction":[79,201],"state-of-the-art":[83],"analysis.":[87],"We":[88,134,189],"identify":[89],"classify":[91],"12":[92],"challenges,":[93],"encode":[94],"them":[95],"into":[96],"suite":[98],"24":[100],"executable":[101,157],"microbenchmarks,":[102],"measure":[104],"their":[105],"prevalence":[106],"real-world":[108,147,158],"binaries.":[109,148],"These":[110],"reflect":[112],"idiosyncrasies":[113],"WebAssembly,":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"indirect":[118],"calls":[119],"via":[120],"mutable":[122],"function":[123],"table,":[124],"interactions":[125],"with":[126],"host":[128],"environment,":[129],"unmanaged":[131],"linear":[132],"memory.":[133],"show":[135],"they":[137],"commonly":[138],"occur":[139],"across":[140],"set":[142,155],"more":[144],"than":[145],"8,000":[146],"Based":[149],"our":[151,191],"microbenchmarks":[152,208],"binaries,":[159],"we":[160],"then":[161],"soundness":[164,226],"precision":[166],"four":[168],"analyses.":[171],"Our":[172],"findings":[173],"include":[174],"that,":[175],"surprisingly,":[176],"all":[177],"unsound,":[183],"without":[184],"this":[185],"being":[186],"documented":[187],"anywhere.":[188],"envision":[190],"work":[192,212],"provide":[194],"guidance":[195],"improving":[197],"WebAssembly.":[203],"In":[204],"particular,":[205],"presented":[207],"will":[209],"enable":[210],"future":[211],"check":[214],"whether":[215],"an":[216],"supports":[218],"challenging":[219],"language":[220],"features,":[221],"quantify":[224],"its":[225],"precision.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
