{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378760032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598056","title":"A Comprehensive Study on Quality Assurance Tools for Java","display_name":"A Comprehensive Study on Quality Assurance Tools for Java","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378760032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597926.3598056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.16812","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657632","display_name":"Han Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8384-7933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Han Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658276","display_name":"Sen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-4100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032257261","display_name":"Ruitao Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-6865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruitao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319564","display_name":"Chengwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-2753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713124","display_name":"Kaixuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049629263","display_name":"Zhengzi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengzi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002358551","display_name":"Liming Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-4612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liming Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355692","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102000768","display_name":"Yixiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-5530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100657632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6025,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9363214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"285","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7219259142875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.6982392072677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6976187825202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41590094566345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3973897099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.274326890707016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10604110360145569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7219259142875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.6982392072677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6976187825202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41590094566345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3973897099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.274326890707016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10604110360145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597926.3598056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.16812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16812","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.16812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-9978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/8975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598056","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.16812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16812","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.16812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1958612786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG2-RP-2020-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2123497280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2273800250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSFC-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G23885879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2667749827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG2-RP-2020-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3427602082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2018NCR-NSOE003-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337217","funder_display_name":"National Satellite of Excellence in Trustworthy Software Systems, National University of Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4132985236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4173487881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4382255046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2018NCR-NSOE003-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G478423709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AISG2-RP-2020-019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5628048961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2018NCR-NSOE003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337217","funder_display_name":"National Satellite of Excellence in Trustworthy Software Systems, National University of Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6036235291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCRP25-P04-TAICeN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6828898563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2018NCR-NSOE003-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6956063465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62161146001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7068220248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3420/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7315415636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7387696085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8126170492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589651859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322370","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337217","display_name":"National Satellite of Excellence in Trustworthy Software Systems, National University of Singapore","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378760032.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220935706","https://openalex.org/W777621473","https://openalex.org/W1495368328","https://openalex.org/W1541063262","https://openalex.org/W1952428424","https://openalex.org/W2019230987","https://openalex.org/W2069798959","https://openalex.org/W2074937108","https://openalex.org/W2086464170","https://openalex.org/W2087527532","https://openalex.org/W2107024044","https://openalex.org/W2117593603","https://openalex.org/W2125343911","https://openalex.org/W2156723666","https://openalex.org/W2272835211","https://openalex.org/W2762550985","https://openalex.org/W2767357856","https://openalex.org/W2770623724","https://openalex.org/W2784669118","https://openalex.org/W2795566764","https://openalex.org/W2883977877","https://openalex.org/W2888223970","https://openalex.org/W2898686857","https://openalex.org/W2900761207","https://openalex.org/W2950571912","https://openalex.org/W2956069715","https://openalex.org/W2970665562","https://openalex.org/W2979528578","https://openalex.org/W2982275082","https://openalex.org/W2990685757","https://openalex.org/W3003903547","https://openalex.org/W3014251356","https://openalex.org/W3026203297","https://openalex.org/W3037099619","https://openalex.org/W3044853842","https://openalex.org/W3090910431","https://openalex.org/W3098149161","https://openalex.org/W3102072242","https://openalex.org/W3105413283","https://openalex.org/W3106007553","https://openalex.org/W3144426167","https://openalex.org/W4206076138","https://openalex.org/W4206639582","https://openalex.org/W4229842944","https://openalex.org/W4240545424","https://openalex.org/W4285490437","https://openalex.org/W4285490477","https://openalex.org/W4308643046","https://openalex.org/W4313563659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quality":[0],"assurance":[1],"(QA)":[2],"tools":[3,46,59,105,127,218],"are":[4,11],"receiving":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,10,65,125,140,144,188,219],"attention":[9],"widely":[12],"used":[13],"by":[14,179],"developers.":[15],"Given":[16],"the":[17,40,56,62,74,77,86,96,134,138,142,147,163,175,181,186],"wide":[18],"range":[19],"of":[20,30,58,76,88,113,146,165,177],"solutions":[21],"for":[22,106,224],"QA":[23,32,117,226],"technology,":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26,37,81],"still":[27],"a":[28,107,111,122],"question":[29],"evaluating":[31],"tools.":[33,118,167,227],"Most":[34],"existing":[35,115],"research":[36],"limited":[38],"in":[39,95,128,192],"following":[41],"ways:":[42],"(i)":[43],"They":[44,53,69],"compare":[45],"without":[47],"considering":[48],"scanning":[49,135,148],"rules":[50,136],"analysis.":[51],"(ii)":[52],"disagree":[54],"on":[55,85,155,202,209],"effectiveness":[57,164,176],"due":[60],"to":[61,137,161,173],"study":[63,84,109,124,212],"methodology":[64],"benchmark":[66],"dataset.":[67],"(iii)":[68],"do":[70],"not":[71],"separately":[72],"analyze":[73,141],"role":[75,191],"warnings.":[78],"(iv)":[79],"There":[80],"no":[82],"large-scale":[83],"analysis":[87],"time":[89,200],"performance.":[90],"To":[91,119],"address":[92],"these":[93,166,198],"problems,":[94],"paper,":[97],"we":[98,131,151,169,196],"systematically":[99],"select":[100],"6":[101],"free":[102],"or":[103],"open-source":[104],"comprehensive":[108,123,211],"from":[110],"list":[112],"148":[114],"Java":[116],"carry":[120],"out":[121],"evaluate":[126],"multi-level":[129],"dimensions,":[130],"first":[132],"mapped":[133],"CWE":[139],"coverage":[143],"granularity":[145],"rules.":[149],"Then":[150],"conducted":[152],"an":[153],"experiment":[154],"5":[156],"benchmarks,":[157],"including":[158],"1,425":[159],"bugs,":[160],"investigate":[162,174],"Furthermore,":[168],"took":[170],"substantial":[171],"effort":[172],"warnings":[178,187],"comparing":[180],"real":[182],"labeled":[183],"bugs":[184],"with":[185,222],"investigating":[189],"their":[190,217],"bug":[193],"detection.":[194],"Finally,":[195],"assessed":[197],"tools\u2019":[199],"performance":[201],"1,049":[203],"projects.":[204],"The":[205],"useful":[206],"findings":[207],"based":[208],"our":[210],"can":[213],"help":[214],"developers":[215],"improve":[216],"provide":[220],"users":[221],"suggestions":[223],"selecting":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}