{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387793515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597638.3608383","title":"Screen Magnification for Readers with Low Vision: A Study on Usability and Performance","display_name":"Screen Magnification for Readers with Low Vision: A Study on Usability and Performance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387793515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597638.3608383","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38463538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597638.3608383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597638.3608383","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597638.3608383","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597638.3608383","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017231595","display_name":"Meini Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-8772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meini Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Cruz, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-8772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Cruz, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075120422","display_name":"Roberto Manduchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Manduchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Cruz, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-302X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Cruz, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074589339","display_name":"Susana T. L. Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-1808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-1808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047148711","display_name":"Raquel Prado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-7191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Prado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Cruz, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-7191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Cruz, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6236,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83383713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnification","display_name":"Magnification","score":0.9477227926254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6948477029800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5985507965087891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop","display_name":"Laptop","score":0.5778346061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.574661910533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5679794549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.5465407967567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.4476821720600128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44573450088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.44315677881240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.41827592253685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.38035517930984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.23444890975952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16900047659873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07338836789131165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4144372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675287","display_name":"Magnification","level":2,"score":0.9477227926254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6948477029800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5985507965087891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962","display_name":"Laptop","level":2,"score":0.5778346061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.574661910533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5679794549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.5465407967567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4476821720600128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44573450088500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.44315677881240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.41827592253685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.38035517930984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.23444890975952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16900047659873962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07338836789131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597638.3608383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597638.3608383","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597638.3608383","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38463538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38463538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ASSETS. Annual ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10923554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10923554","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10923554/pdf/nihms-1926059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ASSETS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt1bf6g20j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt1bf6g20j","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1bf6g20j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 25TH INTERNATIONAL ACM SIGACCESS CONFERENCE ON COMPUTERS AND ACCESSIBILITY, ASSETS 2023, vol 2023","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597638.3608383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597638.3608383","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597638.3608383","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2181799941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 EY030952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8729390125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01EY030952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387793515.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387793515.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100545471","https://openalex.org/W158310253","https://openalex.org/W630963618","https://openalex.org/W1444433427","https://openalex.org/W1518932960","https://openalex.org/W1961625999","https://openalex.org/W1978353899","https://openalex.org/W1978354591","https://openalex.org/W1986514686","https://openalex.org/W2025782175","https://openalex.org/W2040551704","https://openalex.org/W2053230713","https://openalex.org/W2075448585","https://openalex.org/W2076699152","https://openalex.org/W2078712507","https://openalex.org/W2083675321","https://openalex.org/W2086095402","https://openalex.org/W2100947122","https://openalex.org/W2102858528","https://openalex.org/W2118583595","https://openalex.org/W2132774544","https://openalex.org/W2141107647","https://openalex.org/W2153235818","https://openalex.org/W2164606748","https://openalex.org/W2318791956","https://openalex.org/W2325196204","https://openalex.org/W2535076829","https://openalex.org/W2536122579","https://openalex.org/W2584965127","https://openalex.org/W2585924385","https://openalex.org/W2588959947","https://openalex.org/W2604707806","https://openalex.org/W2730536830","https://openalex.org/W2809995045","https://openalex.org/W2888971253","https://openalex.org/W2889411115","https://openalex.org/W2994189951","https://openalex.org/W3010086758","https://openalex.org/W3016526501","https://openalex.org/W3086804258","https://openalex.org/W3097899364","https://openalex.org/W4205490979","https://openalex.org/W4212828112","https://openalex.org/W4283271179","https://openalex.org/W4285141775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964665664","https://openalex.org/W4388773178","https://openalex.org/W2088296826","https://openalex.org/W2535695755","https://openalex.org/W3023159342","https://openalex.org/W3198217922","https://openalex.org/W1967753606","https://openalex.org/W3032730718","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,21,145,156,169],"study":[3],"with":[4,7,52],"20":[5],"participants":[6,109,160],"low":[8,53],"vision":[9,54],"who":[10],"operated":[11],"two":[12,26,41,99],"types":[13,27],"of":[14,28,62,70,76,79,136,139,166,172],"screen":[15],"magnification":[16,42,100],"(lens":[17],"and":[18,31,44,113,120,124],"full)":[19],"on":[20],"laptop":[22],"computer":[23],"to":[24,37,45,58,162,168],"read":[25],"document":[29],"(text":[30],"web":[32],"page).":[33],"Our":[34,81],"purposes":[35],"were":[36,86,129],"comparatively":[38],"assess":[39],"the":[40,56,60,68,73,77,98,105,132,137,149,164,173],"modalities,":[43],"obtain":[46],"some":[47],"insight":[48],"into":[49],"how":[50],"people":[51],"use":[55],"mouse":[57,115],"control":[59,75],"center":[61,78],"magnification.":[63,80],"These":[64],"observations":[65],"may":[66],"inform":[67],"design":[69],"systems":[71],"for":[72],"automatic":[74],"results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84],"there":[85],"no":[87],"significant":[88],"differences":[89],"in":[90,94],"reading":[91,155],"performances":[92],"or":[93],"subjective":[95],"preferences":[96],"between":[97],"modes.":[101],"However,":[102],"when":[103,154],"using":[104,131,148],"lens":[106],"mode,":[107],"our":[108],"adopted":[110],"more":[111,121],"consistent":[112],"uniform":[114],"motion":[116],"patterns,":[117],"while":[118],"longer":[119],"frequent":[122],"pauses":[123],"shorter":[125],"overall":[126],"path":[127],"lengths":[128],"measured":[130,143],"full":[133,150],"mode.":[134],"Analysis":[135],"distribution":[138],"gaze":[140,146],"points":[141],"(as":[142],"by":[144],"tracker)":[147],"mode":[151],"shows":[152],"that,":[153],"text":[157],"document,":[158],"most":[159],"preferred":[161],"move":[163],"area":[165],"interest":[167],"specific":[170],"region":[171],"screen.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}