{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394745349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639145","title":"High Expectations: An Observational Study of Programming and Cannabis Intoxication","display_name":"High Expectations: An Observational Study of Programming and Cannabis Intoxication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394745349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597503.3639145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639145","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.19194","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032974997","display_name":"Wenxin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6744-6172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenxin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095377005","display_name":"Manasvi Parikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7190-6285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manasvi Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083601969","display_name":"Westley Weimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-2204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Westley Weimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036957433","display_name":"Madeline Endres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-4939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeline Endres","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032974997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6714,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65489606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9506000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis","display_name":"Cannabis","score":0.811625599861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-study","display_name":"Observational study","score":0.7375751733779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6387258768081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.5630830526351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.4555157721042633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4273243546485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3891737759113312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21932750940322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.18613463640213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.13742148876190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09835806488990784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.811625599861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.7375751733779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6387258768081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5630830526351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.4555157721042633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4273243546485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3891737759113312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21932750940322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18613463640213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.13742148876190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09835806488990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597503.3639145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639145","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.19194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19194","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.19194","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.19194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19194","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.19194","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3994774376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2211749","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5594358474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"multiple","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394745349.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394745349.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282328519","https://openalex.org/W1535663160","https://openalex.org/W2014232144","https://openalex.org/W2033299648","https://openalex.org/W2042621604","https://openalex.org/W2052082529","https://openalex.org/W2053001041","https://openalex.org/W2061141931","https://openalex.org/W2089708354","https://openalex.org/W2090439490","https://openalex.org/W2118011533","https://openalex.org/W2160927412","https://openalex.org/W2181523240","https://openalex.org/W2195309282","https://openalex.org/W2288175286","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2567885401","https://openalex.org/W2598909617","https://openalex.org/W2619851525","https://openalex.org/W2736173719","https://openalex.org/W2766882395","https://openalex.org/W2892626196","https://openalex.org/W2912263749","https://openalex.org/W2973760291","https://openalex.org/W2993781365","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3081208028","https://openalex.org/W3081249378","https://openalex.org/W3083185311","https://openalex.org/W3110946289","https://openalex.org/W3119634152","https://openalex.org/W3124089355","https://openalex.org/W3160817883","https://openalex.org/W3161285349","https://openalex.org/W3162165951","https://openalex.org/W3175696849","https://openalex.org/W3179595920","https://openalex.org/W3194371446","https://openalex.org/W4284688244","https://openalex.org/W4290607361","https://openalex.org/W4384345693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anecdotal":[0],"evidence":[1,145],"of":[2,27,30,70,74,86,171],"cannabis":[3,18,31,75,108,189],"use":[4,17,190],"by":[5],"professional":[6],"programmers":[7,43,148,154],"abounds.":[8],"Recent":[9],"studies":[10],"have":[11],"found":[12],"that":[13,45,146,175],"some":[14,42],"professionals":[15],"regularly":[16],"while":[19,54,115,191],"programming,":[20],"even":[21,166],"for":[22,66],"work-related":[23],"tasks.":[24],"However,":[25,153],"accounts":[26],"the":[28,71,81,169],"impacts":[29,73],"on":[32,76,89,93],"programming":[33,90,111,161],"vary":[34],"widely":[35],"and":[36,60,120,182],"are":[37],"often":[38],"contradictory.":[39],"For":[40],"example,":[41],"claim":[44,56],"it":[46,57],"impairs":[47,110],"their":[48,160],"ability":[49],"to":[50,123,131],"generate":[51,149],"correct":[52],"solutions,":[53],"others":[55],"enhances":[58],"creativity":[59],"focus.":[61],"There":[62],"remains":[63],"a":[64,94,129],"need":[65],"an":[67],"empirical":[68],"understanding":[69],"true":[72],"programming.":[77,192],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"presents":[80],"first":[82],"controlled":[83],"observational":[84],"study":[85],"cannabis's":[87],"effects":[88],"ability.":[91],"Based":[92],"within-subjects":[95],"design":[96],"with":[97],"over":[98],"70":[99],"participants,":[100],"we":[101],"find":[102,143],"that,":[103],"at":[104],"ecologically":[105],"valid":[106],"dosages,":[107],"significantly":[109],"performance.":[112],"Programs":[113],"implemented":[114],"high":[116,147],"contain":[117],"more":[118,150],"bugs":[119],"take":[121],"longer":[122],"write":[124],"(p":[125],"<":[126],"0.05)":[127],"---":[128],"small":[130],"medium":[132],"effect":[133],"(0.22":[134],"\u2264":[135,137],"d":[136],"0.44).":[138],"We":[139,173],"also":[140],"did":[141],"not":[142],"any":[144],"divergent":[151],"solutions.":[152],"can":[155],"accurately":[156],"assess":[157],"differences":[158],"in":[159],"performance":[162],"(r":[163],"=":[164],"0.59),":[165],"when":[167],"under":[168],"influence":[170],"cannabis.":[172],"hope":[174],"this":[176],"research":[177],"will":[178],"facilitate":[179],"evidence-based":[180],"policies":[181],"help":[183],"developers":[184],"make":[185],"informed":[186],"decisions":[187],"regarding":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2024-04-13T00:00:00"}