{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391579657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623351","title":"Toward Automatically Completing GitHub Workflows","display_name":"Toward Automatically Completing GitHub Workflows","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391579657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597503.3623351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069505458","display_name":"Antonio Mastropaolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-7712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Mastropaolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Institute, Universita della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-7712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Institute, Universita della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006441254","display_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-8964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056526226","display_name":"Gabriele Bavota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-3148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Bavota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Institute, Universita della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-3148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Institute, Universita della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025099559","display_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94899177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8204807043075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7899727821350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5971312522888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.5052021145820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4663953185081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.45066913962364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.45006126165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-transport","display_name":"Pipeline transport","score":0.4269668757915497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32681065797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3134364187717438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2490997612476349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8204807043075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7899727821350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5971312522888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.5052021145820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4663953185081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.45066913962364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.45006126165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.4269668757915497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32681065797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3134364187717438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2490997612476349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597503.3623351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2496007020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"957254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5750270454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"957254-COSMOS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8329326259","display_name":"An Artificial Assistant for Software Developers","funder_award_id":"851720","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8822482750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"851720","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593271688","https://openalex.org/W1612015840","https://openalex.org/W2022833100","https://openalex.org/W2040915209","https://openalex.org/W2084413241","https://openalex.org/W2590638615","https://openalex.org/W2740295334","https://openalex.org/W2907705732","https://openalex.org/W2954451301","https://openalex.org/W2972082064","https://openalex.org/W3000554390","https://openalex.org/W3005628256","https://openalex.org/W3016234956","https://openalex.org/W3086938529","https://openalex.org/W3089621332","https://openalex.org/W3103748122","https://openalex.org/W3105903381","https://openalex.org/W3108032709","https://openalex.org/W3121707215","https://openalex.org/W3156480510","https://openalex.org/W3161903544","https://openalex.org/W3161997752","https://openalex.org/W3162689995","https://openalex.org/W3174414731","https://openalex.org/W3185176031","https://openalex.org/W3195421019","https://openalex.org/W3211801722","https://openalex.org/W4210984920","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4284705844","https://openalex.org/W4312804187","https://openalex.org/W6603944243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008339103","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W4380433113","https://openalex.org/W4386072068","https://openalex.org/W2390529043","https://openalex.org/W2378320433","https://openalex.org/W2358343511","https://openalex.org/W2071821326","https://openalex.org/W2051877971","https://openalex.org/W1970117064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0],"integration":[1],"and":[2,22,30,67,126,141],"delivery":[3],"(CI/CD)":[4],"are":[5],"nowadays":[6],"at":[7,16],"the":[8,17,24,106,109,142,150],"core":[9],"of":[10,19,54,87,108],"software":[11],"development.":[12],"Their":[13],"benefits":[14],"come":[15],"cost":[18],"setting":[20,65],"up":[21,66,136],"maintaining":[23,68],"CI/CD":[25,69,88],"pipeline,":[26],"which":[27],"requires":[28],"knowledge":[29],"skills":[31],"often":[32],"orthogonal":[33],"to":[34,48,64,104,116,137],"those":[35],"entailed":[36],"in":[37,82],"other":[38],"software-related":[39],"tasks.":[40],"While":[41],"several":[42],"recommender":[43],"systems":[44],"have":[45],"been":[46],"proposed":[47],"support":[49,58],"developers":[50,81],"across":[51],"a":[52,77,84,97,146],"variety":[53],"tasks,":[55],"little":[56],"automated":[57],"is":[59,145],"available":[60],"when":[61],"it":[62],"comes":[63],"pipelines.":[70],"We":[71],"present":[72],"GH-WCOM":[73,114,134],"(GitHub":[74],"Workflow":[75],"COMpletion),":[76],"Transformer-based":[78],"approach":[79],"supporting":[80],"writing":[83],"specific":[85],"type":[86],"pipelines,":[89],"namely":[90],"GitHub":[91],"workflows.":[92],"To":[93],"deal":[94],"with":[95],"such":[96,122],"task,":[98],"we":[99],"designed":[100],"an":[101],"abstraction":[102],"process":[103],"help":[105],"learning":[107],"transformer":[110],"while":[111],"still":[112],"making":[113],"able":[115],"recommend":[117],"very":[118],"peculiar":[119],"workflow":[120],"elements":[121],"as":[123],"tool":[124],"options":[125],"scripting":[127],"elements.":[128],"Our":[129],"empirical":[130],"study":[131],"shows":[132],"that":[133],"provides":[135],"34.23%":[138],"correct":[139],"predictions,":[140],"model's":[143],"confidence":[144],"reliable":[147],"proxy":[148],"for":[149],"recommendations'":[151],"correctness":[152],"likelihood.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}