{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391558431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623307","title":"Detecting Logic Bugs in Graph Database Management Systems via Injective and Surjective Graph Query Transformation","display_name":"Detecting Logic Bugs in Graph Database Management Systems via Injective and Surjective Graph Query Transformation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391558431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597503.3623307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623307","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597503.3623307","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597503.3623307","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086257417","display_name":"Yuancheng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7833-5208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuancheng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7833-5208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347863","display_name":"Jiahao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0969-6891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0969-6891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092081485","display_name":"Jinsheng Ba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-9225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsheng Ba","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-9225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028568420","display_name":"Roland H. C. Yap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-7474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland H. C. Yap","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-7474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084611756","display_name":"Zhenkai Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-5030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenkai Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-5030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066738024","display_name":"Manuel Rigger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-2099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Rigger","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-2099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086257417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93133545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7154470682144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-rewriting","display_name":"Graph rewriting","score":0.6764126420021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surjective-function","display_name":"Surjective function","score":0.6273958086967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5916197896003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injective-function","display_name":"Injective function","score":0.5596738457679749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5289257168769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-database","display_name":"Graph database","score":0.4407529830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-graph","display_name":"Directed graph","score":0.4397214949131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3880924880504608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3231773376464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.2601245045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20879676938056946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7154470682144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.6764126420021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119238805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229102","display_name":"Surjective function","level":2,"score":0.6273958086967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5916197896003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128107574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182003","display_name":"Injective function","level":2,"score":0.5596738457679749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5289257168769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176225458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595971","display_name":"Graph database","level":3,"score":0.4407529830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146380142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137726","display_name":"Directed graph","level":2,"score":0.4397214949131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3880924880504608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3231773376464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2601245045661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20879676938056946}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597503.3623307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623307","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597503.3623307","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3597503.3623307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3623307","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3597503.3623307","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1726499989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-NCR25-Fuzz-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391558431.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391558431.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109452506","https://openalex.org/W1975934503","https://openalex.org/W1992114977","https://openalex.org/W2041713059","https://openalex.org/W2114507260","https://openalex.org/W2142049935","https://openalex.org/W2151481990","https://openalex.org/W2166293769","https://openalex.org/W2170737051","https://openalex.org/W2177923071","https://openalex.org/W2341865734","https://openalex.org/W2414287720","https://openalex.org/W2537379857","https://openalex.org/W2782311202","https://openalex.org/W2914721378","https://openalex.org/W2964241064","https://openalex.org/W3042605769","https://openalex.org/W3097728505","https://openalex.org/W3099032206","https://openalex.org/W3106731144","https://openalex.org/W3196217620","https://openalex.org/W4238083723","https://openalex.org/W4284665426","https://openalex.org/W4285490445","https://openalex.org/W4285490493","https://openalex.org/W4288057803","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W4384305072","https://openalex.org/W4384345711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040709873","https://openalex.org/W4287814432","https://openalex.org/W4285749795","https://openalex.org/W3042339756","https://openalex.org/W3081419732","https://openalex.org/W2443808526","https://openalex.org/W2094117233","https://openalex.org/W2467965424","https://openalex.org/W3207173408","https://openalex.org/W2580402433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graph":[0,56,159],"Database":[1],"Management":[2],"Systems":[3],"(GDBMSs)":[4],"store":[5],"graphs":[6],"as":[7,16,163],"data.":[8],"They":[9],"are":[10],"used":[11],"naturally":[12],"in":[13,64,116,132,203,207],"applications":[14,44,218],"such":[15],"social":[17],"networks,":[18],"recommendation":[19],"systems":[20],"and":[21,40,54,142,152,157,168,174,190,199],"program":[22],"analysis.":[23],"However,":[24],"they":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27,94],"affected":[28],"by":[29],"logic":[30,62,114,185,205],"bugs,":[31,182,186],"which":[32,209],"cause":[33],"the":[34,43,91,104,108,117,129,146,197,211,215],"GDBMSs":[35,208],"to":[36,60,93,124],"compute":[37],"incorrect":[38],"results":[39,109,195],"subsequently":[41],"affect":[42],"relying":[45,219],"on":[46,90,171,220],"them.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"work,":[50],"we":[51,70],"propose":[52],"injective":[53,141,156],"surjective":[55,143,158],"Query":[57,160],"Transformation":[58,161],"(GQT)":[59,162],"detect":[61],"bugs":[63,206],"GDBMSs.":[65,176,222],"Given":[66],"a":[67,72,96,113,164],"query":[68,74,137],"Q,":[69],"derive":[71],"mutated":[73],"Q',":[75],"so":[76],"that":[77,128],"either":[78,95],"their":[79],"result":[80],"sets":[81,149],"are:":[82],"(i)":[83],"semantically":[84],"equivalent;":[85],"or":[86,98],"(ii)":[87],"variant":[88],"based":[89],"mutation":[92],"subset":[97],"superset":[99],"of":[100,145,201,217],"each":[101],"other.":[102],"When":[103],"expected":[105],"relationship":[106],"between":[107,150],"does":[110],"not":[111],"hold,":[112],"bug":[115],"GDBMS":[118],"is":[119,127],"detected.":[120],"The":[121],"key":[122],"insight":[123],"mutate":[125],"Q":[126,151],"graph":[130,133],"pattern":[131],"queries":[134],"enables":[135],"systematic":[136],"transformations":[138],"derived":[139],"from":[140],"mappings":[144],"directed":[147],"edge":[148],"Q'.":[153],"We":[154],"implemented":[155],"tool":[165],"called":[166],"GraphGenie":[167,177,202],"evaluated":[169],"it":[170],"6":[172,191],"popular":[173],"mature":[175],"has":[178,210],"found":[179],"25":[180],"unknown":[181],"comprising":[183],"16":[184],"3":[187],"internal":[188],"errors,":[189],"performance":[192],"issues.":[193],"Our":[194],"demonstrate":[196],"practicality":[198],"effectiveness":[200],"detecting":[204],"potential":[212],"for":[213],"improving":[214],"reliability":[216],"these":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
