{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380354938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3596238","title":"TwinkleTwinkle","display_name":"TwinkleTwinkle","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380354938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3596238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3596238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3596238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101893791","display_name":"Haiming Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-4808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiming Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-4808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087959421","display_name":"Wei Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-5741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-5741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074785639","display_name":"Yanni Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-0614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanni Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-0614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067601673","display_name":"Y.Q. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7808-2247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-pu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7808-2247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390687","display_name":"Xinyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-8056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-8056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6986,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84538328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7361398935317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5536120533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5530298352241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5008339881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.42396149039268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41153067350387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38017091155052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.11359503865242004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7361398935317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5536120533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5530298352241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5008339881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42396149039268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41153067350387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38017091155052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.11359503865242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3596238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3596238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979845503","https://openalex.org/W2017475793","https://openalex.org/W2066327032","https://openalex.org/W2092955655","https://openalex.org/W2508345357","https://openalex.org/W2601878381","https://openalex.org/W2764166175","https://openalex.org/W2775137402","https://openalex.org/W2793102850","https://openalex.org/W2795038031","https://openalex.org/W2824103177","https://openalex.org/W2890216513","https://openalex.org/W2897106987","https://openalex.org/W2911233953","https://openalex.org/W2914447220","https://openalex.org/W2915697347","https://openalex.org/W2919610866","https://openalex.org/W2935290040","https://openalex.org/W2942324097","https://openalex.org/W2943338681","https://openalex.org/W2953236873","https://openalex.org/W2963116355","https://openalex.org/W2972583435","https://openalex.org/W2972759272","https://openalex.org/W2973775333","https://openalex.org/W2995458901","https://openalex.org/W3006378440","https://openalex.org/W3010673682","https://openalex.org/W3033185831","https://openalex.org/W3034158840","https://openalex.org/W3035016613","https://openalex.org/W3039539347","https://openalex.org/W3083249871","https://openalex.org/W3083703874","https://openalex.org/W3086312460","https://openalex.org/W3089079408","https://openalex.org/W3089203488","https://openalex.org/W3090467348","https://openalex.org/W3096599940","https://openalex.org/W3108244215","https://openalex.org/W3115481010","https://openalex.org/W3117977527","https://openalex.org/W3128062194","https://openalex.org/W3140645045","https://openalex.org/W3144915432","https://openalex.org/W3151244818","https://openalex.org/W3154668949","https://openalex.org/W3163934237","https://openalex.org/W3176150142","https://openalex.org/W3199972400","https://openalex.org/W3207984187","https://openalex.org/W3212193748","https://openalex.org/W3212700396","https://openalex.org/W3213107273","https://openalex.org/W4214696399","https://openalex.org/W4214736134","https://openalex.org/W4220710272","https://openalex.org/W4226455831","https://openalex.org/W4248588096","https://openalex.org/W4294891759","https://openalex.org/W4306179591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2021592657","https://openalex.org/W2145652935","https://openalex.org/W2625805835","https://openalex.org/W2779427294","https://openalex.org/W2782138435","https://openalex.org/W2725025793","https://openalex.org/W2154822139","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2,29],"witnessed":[3],"the":[4,13,58,76,202],"rapid":[5],"boom":[6],"of":[7,24,60,131],"mobile":[8],"devices":[9],"interweaving":[10],"with":[11,166,186,197],"changes":[12],"epidemic":[14],"has":[15],"made":[16],"to":[17,33,44,79,115,137,159,164,181],"people's":[18],"lives.":[19],"Though":[20],"a":[21,81,96,110,156],"tremendous":[22],"amount":[23],"novel":[25,82],"human-device":[26],"interaction":[27,62,183],"techniques":[28],"been":[30],"put":[31],"forward":[32],"facilitate":[34],"various":[35,210],"audiences":[36],"and":[37,40,90,98,148,178,188,205],"scenarios,":[38],"limitations":[39],"inconveniences":[41],"still":[42],"occur":[43],"people":[45],"having":[46],"difficulty":[47],"speaking":[48],"or":[49,53,69,171],"using":[50,65],"their":[51],"fingers/hands/arms":[52],"wearing":[54],"masks/glasses/gloves.":[55],"To":[56],"fill":[57],"gap":[59],"such":[61],"contexts":[63],"beyond":[64],"hands,":[66],"voice,":[67],"face,":[68],"mouth,":[70],"in":[71,95,143,201,209,220],"this":[72],"work,":[73],"we":[74],"take":[75],"first":[77,108],"step":[78],"propose":[80,155],"Human-Computer":[83],"Interaction":[84],"(HCI)":[85],"system,":[86],"TwinkleTwinkle,":[87],"which":[88],"senses":[89],"recognizes":[91],"eye":[92,118],"blink":[93,119,132,146,223],"patterns":[94,140,162,224],"contact-free":[97],"training-free":[99],"manner":[100],"leveraging":[101],"ultrasound":[102],"signals":[103],"on":[104,173,195],"commercial":[105],"devices.":[106],"TwinkleTwinkle":[107,194,215],"applies":[109],"phase":[111],"difference":[112],"based":[113,172],"approach":[114,158],"depicting":[116],"candidate":[117],"motion":[120],"profiles":[121],"without":[122],"removing":[123],"any":[124],"noises,":[125],"followed":[126],"by":[127],"modeling":[128],"intrinsic":[129],"characteristics":[130],"motions":[133],"through":[134],"adaptive":[135],"constraints":[136],"separate":[138],"tiny":[139],"from":[141],"interferences":[142],"conditions":[144],"where":[145],"habits":[147],"involuntary":[149],"movements":[150],"vary":[151],"between":[152],"individuals.":[153],"We":[154,192],"vote-based":[157],"get":[160],"final":[161],"designed":[163],"map":[165],"number":[167],"combinations":[168],"either":[169],"self-defined":[170],"carriers":[174],"like":[175],"ASCII":[176],"code":[177,180],"Morse":[179],"make":[182],"seamlessly":[184],"embedded":[185],"normal":[187],"well-known":[189],"language":[190],"systems.":[191],"implement":[193],"smartphones":[196],"all":[198],"methods":[199],"realized":[200],"time":[203],"domain":[204],"conduct":[206],"extensive":[207],"evaluations":[208],"settings.":[211],"Results":[212],"show":[213],"that":[214],"achieves":[216],"about":[217],"91%":[218],"accuracy":[219],"recognizing":[221],"23":[222],"among":[225],"different":[226],"people.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2023-06-13T00:00:00"}
