{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385729918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3594806.3596521","title":"Explainable AI for Medical Image Processing: A Study on MRI in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease","display_name":"Explainable AI for Medical Image Processing: A Study on MRI in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385729918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3594806.3596521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3594806.3596521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3594806.3596521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092623987","display_name":"Linda M. Duamwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7989-0822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda M. Duamwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7989-0822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080362193","display_name":"Jordan J. Bird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-1231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan J. Bird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-1231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092623987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92099416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"480","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6751181483268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6659042239189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.5939630270004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5928171277046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5815367698669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.5728853940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5536730885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5261965394020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.500969648361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4941606819629669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4505796432495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4347134530544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.4193562865257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.41852957010269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2986052334308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1603933572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15940260887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.11582809686660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09481453895568848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6751181483268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6659042239189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.5939630270004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5928171277046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5815367698669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5728853940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5536730885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5261965394020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.500969648361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4941606819629669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4505796432495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4347134530544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4193562865257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.41852957010269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2986052334308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1603933572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15940260887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11582809686660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09481453895568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3594806.3596521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3594806.3596521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122328291","https://openalex.org/W2912185124","https://openalex.org/W2914874661","https://openalex.org/W2974718042","https://openalex.org/W4298719897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409059799","https://openalex.org/W1972242255","https://openalex.org/W2890927416","https://openalex.org/W2128765271","https://openalex.org/W2966412519","https://openalex.org/W1993101344","https://openalex.org/W2775021631","https://openalex.org/W2028416698","https://openalex.org/W3126949736","https://openalex.org/W4285295191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alzheimer\u2019s":[0,131],"disease":[1,24,132],"is":[2,25,62,102],"the":[3,16,35,54,66,97,128,134,155,169,173],"most":[4],"common":[5],"type":[6],"of":[7,22,31,37,43,49,56,69,99,130,150,189],"dementia,":[8],"characterised":[9],"by":[10,172],"memory-related":[11],"brain":[12],"changes":[13],"that":[14],"impair":[15],"patient\u2019s":[17],"cognitive":[18,45],"abilities.":[19],"Early":[20],"detection":[21,129],"this":[23,116,193],"critical":[26],"from":[27,133],"a":[28,39,107,113,121,147],"clinical":[29],"point":[30],"view":[32],"to":[33,78,104,163,167,181,196,204],"increase":[34],"chances":[36],"treating":[38],"patient":[40],"at":[41],"risk":[42],"further":[44],"degeneration.":[46],"The":[47,187],"rate":[48],"development":[50],"and":[51,81,175,208],"expansion":[52],"in":[53,127,192],"field":[55,98,194],"deep":[57],"learning":[58,73,109],"for":[59,124],"medical":[60,198],"analysis":[61],"rapidly":[63],"increasing":[64],"alongside":[65],"increased":[67],"incidences":[68],"neurodegenerative":[70],"diseases.":[71],"Machine":[72],"algorithms":[74],"are":[75,195],"often":[76,91],"applied":[77],"automate":[79],"tasks":[80],"alleviate":[82],"issues,":[83],"but":[84],"modern":[85],"methods":[86],"such":[87],"as":[88,93],"neural":[89],"networks":[90],"present":[92],"black":[94],"boxes.":[95],"In":[96,115],"medicine,":[100],"it":[101],"crucial":[103],"understand":[105],"why":[106],"machine":[108],"algorithm":[110,145,162],"has":[111],"made":[112,171],"prediction.":[114],"study,":[117],"we":[118],"initially":[119],"utilise":[120],"CNN-based":[122],"approach":[123],"computer":[125],"vision":[126],"ADNI":[135],"MRI":[136],"dataset.":[137],"On":[138],"unseen":[139],"magnetic":[140],"resonance":[141],"imaging":[142],"scans,":[143],"our":[144],"achieves":[146],"classification":[148],"accuracy":[149],"94.96%.":[151],"We":[152],"then":[153],"implement":[154],"Local":[156],"Interpretable":[157],"Model":[158],"Agnostic":[159],"Explanations":[160],"(LIME)":[161],"reveal":[164],"visual":[165],"evidence":[166],"support":[168,205],"predictions":[170,182],"model,":[174],"automatically":[176],"visualise":[177],"image":[178],"segments":[179],"contributing":[180],"via":[183],"Felzenszwalb\u2019s":[184],"segmentation":[185],"algorithm.":[186],"objectives":[188],"explainable":[190],"AI":[191],"provide":[197],"professionals":[199],"with":[200],"specific,":[201],"easy-to-understand":[202],"information":[203],"efficient,":[206],"consistent,":[207],"convenient":[209],"diagnoses.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}