{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381611640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593856.3595893","title":"Unleashing True Utility Computing with Quicksand","display_name":"Unleashing True Utility Computing with Quicksand","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381611640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593856.3595893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593856.3595893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593856.3595893","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593856.3595893","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593856.3595893","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069608616","display_name":"Zhenyuan Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7851-680X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyuan Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7851-680X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024935459","display_name":"Shihang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5016-0516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5016-0516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061476764","display_name":"K. Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5040-5749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5040-5749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019483717","display_name":"Marcos K. Aguilera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-2468"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos K. Aguilera","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware Research, Palo Alto, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-2468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware Research, Palo Alto, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026744189","display_name":"Adam Belay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-3611"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Belay","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-3611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103247269","display_name":"Seo Jin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7683-7400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seo Jin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Sunnyvale, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7683-7400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Sunnyvale, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025826441","display_name":"Malte Schwarzkopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-6332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malte Schwarzkopf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5066-6332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069608616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2421,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8998963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"196","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inefficiency","display_name":"Inefficiency","score":0.8819867372512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7134116888046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5589296817779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5409466028213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5212050676345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.4396373927593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.33989331126213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.12348046898841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0884750485420227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.8819867372512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7134116888046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5589296817779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5409466028213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5212050676345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4396373927593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.33989331126213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12348046898841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0884750485420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593856.3595893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593856.3595893","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593856.3595893","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/151056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151056","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/151056/1/3593856.3595893.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593856.3595893","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593856.3595893","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593856.3595893","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3112843808","display_name":"Collaborative Research: NGSDI: Foundations of Clean and Balanced Datacenters: Treehouse","funder_award_id":"2104398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8545206294","display_name":"CAREER: Privacy-Compliant Web Services By Construction","funder_award_id":"2045170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G882891873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2045170","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309070","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381611640.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381611640.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965370830","https://openalex.org/W1986465830","https://openalex.org/W2082322254","https://openalex.org/W2083465916","https://openalex.org/W2154382555","https://openalex.org/W2613684425","https://openalex.org/W2622443349","https://openalex.org/W2739324490","https://openalex.org/W2782674619","https://openalex.org/W2798956872","https://openalex.org/W2899160556","https://openalex.org/W2912987619","https://openalex.org/W2953169926","https://openalex.org/W2953810144","https://openalex.org/W3003629522","https://openalex.org/W3086179797","https://openalex.org/W3093898273","https://openalex.org/W3095819881","https://openalex.org/W3097053732","https://openalex.org/W3138303811","https://openalex.org/W3153563908","https://openalex.org/W3176081047","https://openalex.org/W3183398357","https://openalex.org/W3203600045","https://openalex.org/W3205898353","https://openalex.org/W4225782971","https://openalex.org/W4313192640","https://openalex.org/W6639841889","https://openalex.org/W6649948755","https://openalex.org/W6680929869","https://openalex.org/W6703174145","https://openalex.org/W6724213582","https://openalex.org/W6728321986","https://openalex.org/W6729596344","https://openalex.org/W6736321924","https://openalex.org/W6751223661","https://openalex.org/W6764791836","https://openalex.org/W6777093994","https://openalex.org/W6784544442","https://openalex.org/W6796239830","https://openalex.org/W6797220429","https://openalex.org/W6808967933","https://openalex.org/W7017437012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264067234","https://openalex.org/W3124243301","https://openalex.org/W1571502335","https://openalex.org/W1589409554","https://openalex.org/W2759038785","https://openalex.org/W2172232600","https://openalex.org/W3123876860","https://openalex.org/W3124172198","https://openalex.org/W2046181650","https://openalex.org/W2142633247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"clouds":[1,29],"are":[2],"inefficient:":[3],"their":[4],"utilization":[5],"of":[6,39],"resources":[7,22,31],"like":[8],"CPUs,":[9],"GPUs,":[10],"memory,":[11],"and":[12,26,35,41],"storage":[13],"is":[14],"low.":[15],"This":[16,37],"inefficiency":[17],"occurs":[18],"because":[19],"applications":[20],"consume":[21],"at":[23,32],"variable":[24],"rates":[25,34],"ratios,":[27],"while":[28],"offer":[30],"fixed":[33],"ratios.":[36],"mismatch":[38],"offering":[40],"consumption":[42],"styles":[43],"prevents":[44],"fully":[45],"realizing":[46],"the":[47],"utility":[48],"computing":[49],"vision.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}