{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366825970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593801","title":"JavaScript SBST Heuristics to Enable Effective Fuzzing of NodeJS Web APIs","display_name":"JavaScript SBST Heuristics to Enable Effective Fuzzing of NodeJS Web APIs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366825970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593801","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593801","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353083","display_name":"Man Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800207870","display_name":"H\u00f8yskolen Kristiania","ror":"https://ror.org/03gss5916","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kristiania University College, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-9322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kristiania University College, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030823020","display_name":"Asma Belhadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-2179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800207870","display_name":"H\u00f8yskolen Kristiania","ror":"https://ror.org/03gss5916","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma Belhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kristiania University College, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-2179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kristiania University College, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052735480","display_name":"Andrea Arcuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-2930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800207870","display_name":"H\u00f8yskolen Kristiania","ror":"https://ror.org/03gss5916","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Arcuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kristiania University College and Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-2930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kristiania University College and Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0889,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85812236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8785848617553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.8769993782043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.7062974572181702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5820422172546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box-testing","display_name":"White-box testing","score":0.5436410903930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5379076600074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.5002994537353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4546026885509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-testing","display_name":"Software testing","score":0.4515319764614105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44842109084129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4304051995277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26890748739242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2503708004951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2027343511581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.18603730201721191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8785848617553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.8769993782043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.7062974572181702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5820422172546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.5436410903930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5379076600074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.5002994537353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4546026885509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.4515319764614105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44842109084129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4304051995277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26890748739242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2503708004951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2027343511581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.18603730201721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593801","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oda.oslomet.no:11250/3105316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3105316","pdf_url":"https://oda.oslomet.no/oda-xmlui/bitstream/11250/3105316/1/3593801.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kristiania.brage.unit.no:11250/3105454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3105454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"29","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593801","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366825970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366825970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W397102730","https://openalex.org/W1526710119","https://openalex.org/W1674046048","https://openalex.org/W2002934700","https://openalex.org/W2011825780","https://openalex.org/W2041470132","https://openalex.org/W2045427795","https://openalex.org/W2071365726","https://openalex.org/W2085553299","https://openalex.org/W2092382400","https://openalex.org/W2101629181","https://openalex.org/W2110337982","https://openalex.org/W2114869486","https://openalex.org/W2115626531","https://openalex.org/W2128985333","https://openalex.org/W2131245056","https://openalex.org/W2135841285","https://openalex.org/W2155281159","https://openalex.org/W2270202525","https://openalex.org/W2554187354","https://openalex.org/W2626391746","https://openalex.org/W2758513221","https://openalex.org/W2767357513","https://openalex.org/W2771516525","https://openalex.org/W2794670092","https://openalex.org/W2804003629","https://openalex.org/W2805913971","https://openalex.org/W2808279976","https://openalex.org/W2898182742","https://openalex.org/W2901635801","https://openalex.org/W2901654758","https://openalex.org/W2912520772","https://openalex.org/W2952117785","https://openalex.org/W2955498974","https://openalex.org/W2979357014","https://openalex.org/W2997401484","https://openalex.org/W3001307185","https://openalex.org/W3038801694","https://openalex.org/W3043456590","https://openalex.org/W3047047526","https://openalex.org/W3104194539","https://openalex.org/W3119672550","https://openalex.org/W3170391117","https://openalex.org/W3202888839","https://openalex.org/W3204593724","https://openalex.org/W3215364200","https://openalex.org/W4207068811","https://openalex.org/W4210660460","https://openalex.org/W4220791610","https://openalex.org/W4237993802","https://openalex.org/W4244688039","https://openalex.org/W4254624923","https://openalex.org/W4256084472","https://openalex.org/W4281721316","https://openalex.org/W4285800372","https://openalex.org/W4295996243","https://openalex.org/W4321482783","https://openalex.org/W4376504003","https://openalex.org/W6912816995","https://openalex.org/W6931509714","https://openalex.org/W6931626137","https://openalex.org/W6996440770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313066017","https://openalex.org/W4283736421","https://openalex.org/W4381785649","https://openalex.org/W2297949281","https://openalex.org/W1964740600","https://openalex.org/W2884946294","https://openalex.org/W4319791806","https://openalex.org/W4226494072","https://openalex.org/W4384155735","https://openalex.org/W2599955979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"JavaScript":[0,36],"is":[1],"one":[2],"of":[3,35,88,119],"the":[4,54,74,84],"most":[5],"popular":[6],"programming":[7],"languages.":[8],"However,":[9],"its":[10],"dynamic":[11],"nature":[12],"poses":[13],"several":[14],"challenges":[15],"to":[16,31,49,59,106],"automated":[17,47,85],"testing":[18,34,87,115],"techniques.":[19,43],"In":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"we":[23,69],"propose":[24],"an":[25,46],"approach":[26,48],"and":[27,58,79,90,113,122],"open-source":[28],"tool":[29],"support":[30],"enable":[32,60],"white-box":[33],"applications":[37],"using":[38],"Search-Based":[39],"Software":[40],"Testing":[41],"(SBST)":[42],"We":[44],"provide":[45],"collect":[50],"search-based":[51],"heuristics":[52],"like":[53],"common":[55],"Branch":[56],"Distance":[57],"Testability":[61],"Transformations":[62],".":[63],"To":[64],"empirically":[65],"evaluate":[66],"our":[67,71,103],"results,":[68],"integrated":[70],"technique":[72,104],"into":[73],"EvoMaster":[75],"test":[76],"generation":[77],"tool,":[78],"carried":[80],"out":[81],"analyses":[82],"on":[83,94,99],"system":[86],"RESTful":[89],"GraphQL":[91],"APIs.":[92],"Experiments":[93],"eight":[95],"Web":[96],"APIs":[97],"running":[98],"NodeJS":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102],"leads":[105],"significantly":[107],"better":[108],"results":[109],"than":[110],"existing":[111],"black-box":[112],"grey-box":[114],"tools,":[116],"in":[117],"terms":[118],"code":[120],"coverage":[121],"fault":[123],"detection.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
