{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379435053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593663.3593680","title":"Towards Eye Tracking based Learning Style Identification","display_name":"Towards Eye Tracking based Learning Style Identification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379435053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593663.3593680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593663.3593680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593663.3593680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Software Engineering Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046665827","display_name":"Dominik Bittner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-6288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Bittner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-6288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085748140","display_name":"Florian H\u00e4user","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-3295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Hauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-3295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053257730","display_name":"Vamsi Krishna Nadimpalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5418-9712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vamsi Krishna Nadimpalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5418-9712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068591435","display_name":"Lisa Grabinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-6268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Grabinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-6268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092093222","display_name":"Susanne Staufer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Staufer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4346-8678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089762140","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Mottok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Mottok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-2448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems, Technical University of Applied Sciences Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"138","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6985254883766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6588265895843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","score":0.5757613182067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"Learning styles","score":0.5541707873344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.5429950952529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5410538911819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5139591097831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.48796266317367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-styles","display_name":"Management styles","score":0.4804344177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning","display_name":"Adaptive learning","score":0.4317479729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4272347688674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.2226400375366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20243290066719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.09575644135475159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6985254883766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6588265895843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.5757613182067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820370","display_name":"Learning styles","level":2,"score":0.5541707873344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5429950952529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5410538911819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5139591097831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.48796266317367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195969713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481177","display_name":"Management styles","level":2,"score":0.4804344177246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.4317479729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4272347688674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2226400375366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20243290066719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.09575644135475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593663.3593680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593663.3593680","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Software Engineering Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1556225522","https://openalex.org/W1988419112","https://openalex.org/W2001873275","https://openalex.org/W2021071494","https://openalex.org/W2044195410","https://openalex.org/W2126608586","https://openalex.org/W2162700863","https://openalex.org/W2347175532","https://openalex.org/W2403262420","https://openalex.org/W2575023423","https://openalex.org/W2606796749","https://openalex.org/W2881652353","https://openalex.org/W2888855962","https://openalex.org/W2965526233","https://openalex.org/W2982476049","https://openalex.org/W2990091831","https://openalex.org/W3131196446","https://openalex.org/W3135805175","https://openalex.org/W3175903194","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4379435099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280592718","https://openalex.org/W2718007713","https://openalex.org/W2031744515","https://openalex.org/W3136955865","https://openalex.org/W4200477326","https://openalex.org/W2968361879","https://openalex.org/W2274330372","https://openalex.org/W4286251267","https://openalex.org/W2013820100","https://openalex.org/W4379435053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"dropout":[1],"rate":[2],"at":[3],"universities":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"very":[7],"high":[8],"for":[9,68],"years.":[10],"Thereby,":[11],"the":[12,94,102,108,120],"inexperience":[13],"and":[14,80,90],"lack":[15],"of":[16,18,29,96,105,110],"knowledge":[17],"students":[19],"in":[20,26,42,119],"dealing":[21],"with":[22],"individual":[23],"learning":[24,36,45,57,70,91],"paths":[25],"various":[27],"courses":[28],"study":[30,66],"plays":[31],"a":[32,56,65],"decisive":[33],"role.":[34],"Adaptive":[35],"management":[37],"systems":[38],"are":[39,47],"suitable":[40],"countermeasures,":[41],"which":[43],"learners\u2019":[44],"styles":[46],"classified":[48],"using":[49,73],"questionnaires":[50,106],"or":[51,107,112],"computationally":[52,111],"intensive":[53],"algorithms":[54,114],"before":[55],"path":[58],"is":[59,76],"suggested":[60],"accordingly.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"design":[67],"student":[69],"style":[71],"classification":[72,97],"eye":[74,88,100],"tracking":[75],"presented.":[77],"Furthermore,":[78],"qualitative":[79],"quantitative":[81],"analyses":[82],"clarify":[83],"certain":[84],"relationships":[85],"between":[86],"students\u2019":[87],"movements":[89],"styles.":[92],"With":[93],"help":[95],"based":[98],"on":[99],"tracking,":[101],"filling":[103],"out":[104],"integration":[109],"cost-intensive":[113],"can":[115],"be":[116],"made":[117],"redundant":[118],"future.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}