{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380568624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593434.3593444","title":"A Means to what End? Evaluating the Explainability of Software Systems using Goal-Oriented Heuristics","display_name":"A Means to what End? Evaluating the Explainability of Software Systems using Goal-Oriented Heuristics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380568624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593434.3593444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593434.3593444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593434.3593444","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593434.3593444","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593434.3593444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092161935","display_name":"Hannah Deters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-7486"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Deters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Group, Leibniz University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-7486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Group, Leibniz University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092161936","display_name":"Jakob Droste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-6329"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Droste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Group, Leibniz University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-6329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Group, Leibniz University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031529088","display_name":"Kurt Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-8323"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Group, Leibniz University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-8323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Group, Leibniz University, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1448,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94489442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"329","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.9350742101669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7796037793159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6060748100280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5688813328742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.5428656339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5204775333404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5141959190368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4937470853328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.375093549489975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.322048157453537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2937915325164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09261420369148254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.9350742101669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7796037793159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6060748100280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5688813328742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5428656339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5204775333404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5141959190368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4937470853328705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.375093549489975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.322048157453537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2937915325164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09261420369148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593434.3593444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593434.3593444","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593434.3593444","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/17770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/17770","pdf_url":"https://repo.uni-hannover.de/bitstreams/34f16d4d-44cc-4108-a553-49f2af74b10e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401574","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover (Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","host_organization_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EASE '23: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering","raw_type":"doc-type:BookPart"},{"id":"doi:10.15488/17639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15488/17639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052956","display_name":"Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593434.3593444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593434.3593444","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593434.3593444","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3518586357","display_name":"softXplain: Anforderungen f\u00fcr selbsterkl\u00e4rende Software","funder_award_id":"470146331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380568624.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380568624.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26117450","https://openalex.org/W1690919088","https://openalex.org/W2020498456","https://openalex.org/W2078021145","https://openalex.org/W2127694956","https://openalex.org/W2138473398","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2168747479","https://openalex.org/W2186251841","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2333968571","https://openalex.org/W2420245003","https://openalex.org/W2557201733","https://openalex.org/W2623886678","https://openalex.org/W2763172566","https://openalex.org/W2880538805","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2893622216","https://openalex.org/W2917259853","https://openalex.org/W2964303497","https://openalex.org/W2979359061","https://openalex.org/W3036972878","https://openalex.org/W3119992276","https://openalex.org/W3122821379","https://openalex.org/W3155920732","https://openalex.org/W3201713395","https://openalex.org/W3210456216","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4238266904","https://openalex.org/W4288083725","https://openalex.org/W4288083797","https://openalex.org/W4307724473","https://openalex.org/W6601073741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W2381850946","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W4380449851","https://openalex.org/W3124296310","https://openalex.org/W2212955619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Explainability":[0],"is":[1,42,82,145],"an":[2,35,51,149,171],"emerging":[3],"quality":[4,19,40,55,72],"aspect":[5],"of":[6,18,39,53,56,62,94,142,164,174],"software":[7,46,124,156],"systems.":[8],"Explanations":[9],"offer":[10],"a":[11,16,32,154],"solution":[12],"approach":[13],"for":[14,44],"achieving":[15],"variety":[17],"goals,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"transparency":[23],"and":[24,58,131],"user":[25,151],"satisfaction.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"explainability":[28,49,81,144],"should":[29],"be":[30],"considered":[31],"means":[33],"to":[34,78,109,117,128],"end.":[36],"The":[37,158],"evaluation":[38,68,96],"aspects":[41],"essential":[43],"successful":[45],"development.":[47],"Evaluating":[48],"allows":[50],"assessment":[52,173],"the":[54,60,67,74,90,110,113,162],"explanations":[57,75,114,130],"enables":[59],"comparison":[61],"different":[63],"explanation":[64],"variants.":[65],"As":[66],"depends":[69],"on":[70],"what":[71],"goals":[73,111,168],"are":[76,102,105,115,126],"supposed":[77],"achieve,":[79],"evaluating":[80,143],"non-trivial.":[83],"To":[84,137],"address":[85],"this":[86,140],"problem,":[87],"we":[88,147],"combine":[89],"already":[91],"well-established":[92],"method":[93],"expert":[95],"with":[97,107,134,166],"goal-oriented":[98,122],"heuristics.":[99],"Goal-oriented":[100],"heuristics":[101,103,165],"that":[104,112,139,161],"grouped":[106],"respect":[108],"meant":[116],"achieve.":[118],"By":[119],"establishing":[120],"appropriate":[121],"heuristics,":[123],"engineers":[125],"enabled":[127],"evaluate":[129],"identify":[132],"problems":[133],"affordable":[135],"resources.":[136],"show":[138],"way":[141],"suitable,":[146],"conducted":[148],"interactive":[150],"study,":[152],"using":[153],"high-fidelity":[155],"prototype.":[157],"results":[159],"suggest":[160],"alignment":[163],"specific":[167],"can":[169],"enable":[170],"effective":[172],"explainability.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}