{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367628156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594073","title":"Understanding accountability in algorithmic supply chains","display_name":"Understanding accountability in algorithmic supply chains","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367628156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3594073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594073","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3594073","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3594073","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043327838","display_name":"Jennifer Cobbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-4760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Cobbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compliant & Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-4760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compliant & Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047675331","display_name":"Michael Veale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-8785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093057","display_name":"Faculty (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00qpxe165","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095757","display_name":"The University of Law","ror":"https://ror.org/00bge3r76","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Veale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Laws, University College London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-8785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Laws, University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095757","https://openalex.org/I4210093057","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082866143","display_name":"Jatinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jatinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Compliant & Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-6564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Compliant & Accountable Systems Group, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043327838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.8674,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99314017,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1186","last_page":"1197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.7551152110099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6242713928222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6178288459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3047916889190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1247468888759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.06753373146057129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7551152110099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6242713928222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6178288459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3047916889190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1247468888759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.06753373146057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3594073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594073","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3594073","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2304.14749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14749","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3594073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594073","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3594073","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4072702807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P/P024394/1, EP/R033501/1, ES/T006315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5285592300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R033501/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6254192505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P024394/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","display_name":"Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326958","display_name":"Fondation Botnar","ror":"https://ror.org/033ztm745"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367628156.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367628156.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577454911","https://openalex.org/W584600887","https://openalex.org/W1489958209","https://openalex.org/W1500287723","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1578529897","https://openalex.org/W1649232857","https://openalex.org/W1976787862","https://openalex.org/W2017558343","https://openalex.org/W2021362544","https://openalex.org/W2026434276","https://openalex.org/W2045518222","https://openalex.org/W2137377235","https://openalex.org/W2539696900","https://openalex.org/W2575439561","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2796133875","https://openalex.org/W2796571581","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2910548926","https://openalex.org/W2945900074","https://openalex.org/W2957654274","https://openalex.org/W2974071289","https://openalex.org/W2975661701","https://openalex.org/W2982256764","https://openalex.org/W2997335426","https://openalex.org/W3001363766","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3004740998","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3016038385","https://openalex.org/W3040702932","https://openalex.org/W3042893554","https://openalex.org/W3073969270","https://openalex.org/W3093779786","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3101243562","https://openalex.org/W3102619004","https://openalex.org/W3120902978","https://openalex.org/W3121852000","https://openalex.org/W3130310755","https://openalex.org/W3133373100","https://openalex.org/W3134210117","https://openalex.org/W3134362900","https://openalex.org/W3134395196","https://openalex.org/W3135371071","https://openalex.org/W3153619806","https://openalex.org/W3163242800","https://openalex.org/W3167266398","https://openalex.org/W3167912601","https://openalex.org/W3169097657","https://openalex.org/W3177667502","https://openalex.org/W3180969989","https://openalex.org/W3190162743","https://openalex.org/W3203392755","https://openalex.org/W4200118171","https://openalex.org/W4212817927","https://openalex.org/W4229447062","https://openalex.org/W4230210808","https://openalex.org/W4232840845","https://openalex.org/W4233803086","https://openalex.org/W4233995128","https://openalex.org/W4243432123","https://openalex.org/W4244201901","https://openalex.org/W4283155630","https://openalex.org/W4283165251","https://openalex.org/W4289293239","https://openalex.org/W4300071243","https://openalex.org/W4300869287","https://openalex.org/W4307069157","https://openalex.org/W4308264370","https://openalex.org/W4321211943","https://openalex.org/W4390425618","https://openalex.org/W6803600482","https://openalex.org/W6804645036","https://openalex.org/W6922094438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2494121465","https://openalex.org/W4377233172","https://openalex.org/W1854749775","https://openalex.org/W4312971597","https://openalex.org/W2129556718","https://openalex.org/W1970818898","https://openalex.org/W2350665531","https://openalex.org/W2906160980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0],"and":[1,33,73,78,92,101,120,124,139,151,187,189,193],"policy":[2],"proposals":[3],"on":[4,136],"algorithmic":[5,11,27,60,85,104,111,137],"accountability":[6,86,102,140,167,181],"often":[7],"seek":[8],"to":[9,68,179],"understand":[10],"systems":[12,28,77,173],"in":[13,116,133],"their":[14,117],"socio-technical":[15],"context,":[16],"recognising":[17],"that":[18,75,84,129],"they":[19,96],"are":[20,29],"produced":[21],"by":[22,44,161],"\u2018many":[23],"hands\u2019.":[24],"Increasingly,":[25],"however,":[26],"also":[30],"produced,":[31],"deployed,":[32],"used":[34],"within":[35],"a":[36],"supply":[37,61,90,112,162,191],"chain":[38,62],"comprising":[39],"multiple":[40],"actors":[41,65],"tied":[42],"together":[43,57],"flows":[45],"of":[46,58,63,103,185],"data":[47],"between":[48,174],"them.":[49],"In":[50,106],"such":[51],"cases,":[52],"it":[53],"is":[54],"the":[55,69,93,99,180],"working":[56],"an":[59],"different":[64],"who":[66],"contribute":[67],"production,":[70],"deployment,":[71],"use,":[72],"functionality":[74],"drives":[76],"produces":[79],"particular":[80],"outcomes.":[81],"We":[82],"argue":[83],"discussions":[87],"must":[88],"consider":[89],"chains":[91,192],"difficult":[94],"implications":[95,159],"raise":[97],"for":[98,165,172],"governance":[100,138],"systems.":[105],"doing":[107],"so,":[108],"we":[109,155],"explore":[110],"chains,":[113],"locating":[114],"them":[115],"broader":[118],"technical":[119],"political":[121],"economic":[122],"context":[123],"identifying":[125],"some":[126,158],"key":[127],"features":[128],"should":[130],"be":[131],"understood":[132],"future":[134],"work":[135],"(particularly":[141],"regarding":[142],"general":[143],"purpose":[144],"AI":[145],"services).":[146],"To":[147],"highlight":[148],"ways":[149],"forward":[150],"areas":[152],"warranting":[153],"attention,":[154],"further":[156],"discuss":[157],"raised":[160],"chains:":[163],"challenges":[164],"allocating":[166],"stemming":[168],"from":[169],"distributed":[170],"responsibility":[171],"actors,":[175],"limited":[176],"visibility":[177],"due":[178],"horizon,":[182],"service":[183],"models":[184],"use":[186],"liability,":[188],"cross-border":[190],"regulatory":[194],"arbitrage.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}