{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380369890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594005","title":"Envisioning Equitable Speech Technologies for Black Older Adults","display_name":"Envisioning Equitable Speech Technologies for Black Older Adults","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380369890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3594005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594005","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3594005","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3594005","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009534537","display_name":"Robin Brewer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-5834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin N. Brewer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-5834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072208377","display_name":"Christina Harrington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-6459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Harrington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-6459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033168947","display_name":"Courtney Heldreth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-7247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Courtney Heldreth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-7247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009534537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.044,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98484122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"379","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.906499981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-dissonance","display_name":"Cognitive dissonance","score":0.8107771277427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.6565685868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6297805905342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.427822470664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.41716712713241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4119032621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40377920866012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3640941381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3564090132713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3490968346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1499404013156891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77513098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209722","display_name":"Cognitive dissonance","level":2,"score":0.8107771277427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6565685868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6297805905342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.427822470664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41716712713241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4119032621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40377920866012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3640941381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3564090132713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3490968346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1499404013156891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3594005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594005","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3594005","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3594005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3594005","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3594005","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2228838034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5P30 AG015281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313082","funder_display_name":"Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2730944537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG015281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313082","funder_display_name":"Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6326010710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5P30 AG015281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313082","display_name":"Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380369890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380369890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2276061801","https://openalex.org/W2556397975","https://openalex.org/W2749424389","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2911319979","https://openalex.org/W2941170438","https://openalex.org/W2967859656","https://openalex.org/W2992319600","https://openalex.org/W2994948545","https://openalex.org/W3001553940","https://openalex.org/W3003599720","https://openalex.org/W3012624518","https://openalex.org/W3013571594","https://openalex.org/W3016545320","https://openalex.org/W3032205432","https://openalex.org/W3047975279","https://openalex.org/W3114056688","https://openalex.org/W3123332966","https://openalex.org/W3133874049","https://openalex.org/W3133953502","https://openalex.org/W3135468018","https://openalex.org/W3135773605","https://openalex.org/W3212216134","https://openalex.org/W3215236363","https://openalex.org/W4221012424","https://openalex.org/W4225163270","https://openalex.org/W4226371168","https://openalex.org/W4229025087","https://openalex.org/W4237513721","https://openalex.org/W4251733616","https://openalex.org/W4253763531","https://openalex.org/W4280595958","https://openalex.org/W4283166825","https://openalex.org/W4283167551","https://openalex.org/W4283170908","https://openalex.org/W4283171263","https://openalex.org/W4284664974","https://openalex.org/W4286273849","https://openalex.org/W4288359815","https://openalex.org/W4295955091","https://openalex.org/W4312103705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2110551523","https://openalex.org/W2075734745","https://openalex.org/W2041294582","https://openalex.org/W2145337011","https://openalex.org/W1988444754","https://openalex.org/W1973423536","https://openalex.org/W2000246128","https://openalex.org/W179088263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,12],"increasing":[2],"concern":[3],"that":[4,49,100],"how":[5,71,95,130],"researchers":[6,133],"currently":[7],"define":[8],"and":[9,24,30,57,76,79,87,105,121,131],"measure":[10],"fairness":[11,23],"inadequate.":[13],"Recent":[14],"calls":[15],"push":[16],"to":[17,55,69,117],"move":[18],"beyond":[19],"traditional":[20],"concepts":[21],"of":[22],"consider":[25],"related":[26],"constructs":[27],"through":[28],"qualitative":[29],"community-based":[31],"approaches,":[32],"particularly":[33],"for":[34,39],"underrepresented":[35],"communities":[36],"most":[37],"at-risk":[38],"AI":[40,81],"harm.":[41],"One":[42],"in":[43],"context,":[44],"previous":[45],"research":[46,126],"has":[47],"identified":[48],"voice":[50,63,98,123],"technologies":[51,64,99],"are":[52],"unfair":[53],"due":[54],"racial":[56],"age":[58],"disparities.":[59],"This":[60,125],"paper":[61],"uses":[62],"as":[65],"a":[66],"case":[67],"study":[68],"unpack":[70],"Black":[72,91],"older":[73,92],"adults":[74],"value":[75],"envision":[77],"fair":[78],"equitable":[80],"systems.":[82],"We":[83],"conducted":[84],"design":[85],"workshops":[86],"interviews":[88],"with":[89,138],"16":[90],"adults,":[93],"exploring":[94],"participants":[96],"envisioned":[97],"better":[101],"understand":[102],"cultural":[103,107,136],"context":[104],"mitigate":[106],"dissonance.":[108],"Our":[109],"findings":[110],"identify":[111],"tensions":[112],"between":[113],"what":[114],"it":[115],"means":[116],"have":[118],"fair,":[119],"inclusive,":[120],"representative":[122],"technologies.":[124],"raises":[127],"questions":[128],"about":[129],"whether":[132],"can":[134],"model":[135],"representation":[137],"large":[139],"language":[140],"models.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}