{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380319005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3593977","title":"Welfarist Moral Grounding for Transparent AI","display_name":"Welfarist Moral Grounding for Transparent AI","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380319005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3593977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3593977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3593977","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3593977","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3593977","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018294986","display_name":"Devesh Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-1421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devesh Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-1421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018294986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85467543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"64","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.9053289890289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfarism","display_name":"Welfarism","score":0.8463214635848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.639390230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.5310785174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.42526954412460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"Welfare","score":0.3986082971096039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.37365639209747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics","display_name":"Positive economics","score":0.347499281167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32405176758766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.25679507851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.19151660799980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16414648294448853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9053289890289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845578","display_name":"Welfarism","level":3,"score":0.8463214635848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.639390230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5310785174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.42526954412460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.3986082971096039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37365639209747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.347499281167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32405176758766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25679507851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19151660799980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16414648294448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3593977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3593977","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3593977","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3593013.3593977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3593013.3593977","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3593013.3593977","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380319005.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27314643","https://openalex.org/W1579143736","https://openalex.org/W1965882554","https://openalex.org/W2067775505","https://openalex.org/W2096434649","https://openalex.org/W2133761762","https://openalex.org/W2323164398","https://openalex.org/W2346370112","https://openalex.org/W2492278949","https://openalex.org/W2575439561","https://openalex.org/W2619904157","https://openalex.org/W2766906769","https://openalex.org/W2892104346","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2904682561","https://openalex.org/W2944176689","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2964892778","https://openalex.org/W2971418534","https://openalex.org/W2975641834","https://openalex.org/W2979893369","https://openalex.org/W2980340528","https://openalex.org/W2984492189","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3009386525","https://openalex.org/W3010714468","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3086535845","https://openalex.org/W3097001800","https://openalex.org/W3105522468","https://openalex.org/W3109650690","https://openalex.org/W3116286104","https://openalex.org/W3118889848","https://openalex.org/W3119394424","https://openalex.org/W3124443940","https://openalex.org/W3125633690","https://openalex.org/W3127162919","https://openalex.org/W3133447322","https://openalex.org/W3134203054","https://openalex.org/W3134822068","https://openalex.org/W3158471737","https://openalex.org/W3160735296","https://openalex.org/W3181920479","https://openalex.org/W3189843092","https://openalex.org/W3193667172","https://openalex.org/W3196927807","https://openalex.org/W3198525581","https://openalex.org/W4200053786","https://openalex.org/W4205322664","https://openalex.org/W4210456857","https://openalex.org/W4210787375","https://openalex.org/W4220820301","https://openalex.org/W4229790071","https://openalex.org/W4242847114","https://openalex.org/W4252068908","https://openalex.org/W4252080152","https://openalex.org/W4302521434","https://openalex.org/W4361279336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199802296","https://openalex.org/W3134115835","https://openalex.org/W3125164268","https://openalex.org/W2477048428","https://openalex.org/W2804116884","https://openalex.org/W2375995665","https://openalex.org/W3124801292","https://openalex.org/W3035708486","https://openalex.org/W4248320319","https://openalex.org/W3167702178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"popular":[1],"calls":[2],"for":[3,30],"the":[4,77,81,137,141,151,185,210],"transparency":[5,19,47,85,157,201],"of":[6,79,84,144,212],"AI":[7,41,97,147,200],"systems":[8,42,98],"gain":[9],"prominence,":[10],"it":[11,35],"is":[12,36],"important":[13],"to":[14,39,49,57,92,111,122,164,179,189,207,228],"think":[15],"systematically":[16],"about":[17,95,223,234],"why":[18],"matters":[20],"morally.":[21],"I'll":[22],"argue":[23],"that":[24,155,172,231],"welfarism":[25,196],"provides":[26,106],"a":[27,65,109,119,205,219],"theoretical":[28],"basis":[29,110],"doing":[31],"so.":[32],"For":[33],"welfarists,":[34],"morally":[37],"desirable":[38,191],"make":[40,232],"transparent":[43,188],"insofar":[44],"as":[45,73,130,204,218],"pursuing":[46],"tends":[48,56],"increase":[50],"overall":[51,59],"welfare,":[52],"and/or":[53],"maintaining":[54],"opacity":[55],"reduce":[58],"welfare.":[60],"This":[61],"might":[62,158],"seem":[63],"like":[64],"simple":[66],"\u2013":[67,70],"even":[68],"simplistic":[69],"move.":[71],"However,":[72],"I":[74],"will":[75],"show,":[76],"process":[78],"tracing":[80],"expected":[82],"effects":[83],"on":[86,184],"welfare":[87],"can":[88],"bring":[89,159],"much-needed":[90],"clarity":[91],"existing":[93],"debates":[94],"when":[96],"should":[99,101,226],"and":[100,115,126,153,169,181],"not":[102,202],"be":[103],"transparent.":[104],"Welfarism":[105],"us":[107,117,198],"with":[108],"evaluate":[112],"conflicting":[113],"desiderata,":[114],"helps":[116,197],"avoid":[118],"problematic":[120],"tendency":[121],"reify":[123],"trust,":[124],"accountability,":[125],"other":[127],"such":[128],"goals":[129],"ends":[131],"in":[132],"themselves.":[133],"And,":[134],"by":[135],"shifting":[136],"focus":[138],"away":[139],"from":[140],"mere":[142],"act":[143,183],"making":[145],"an":[146],"system":[148],"transparent,":[149],"towards":[150],"harms":[152],"benefits":[154],"its":[156],"about,":[160],"welfarists":[161],"call":[162],"attention":[163],"often-":[165],"neglected":[166],"social,":[167],"legal,":[168],"institutional":[170],"factors":[171],"determine":[173],"whether":[174],"relevant":[175],"stakeholders":[176],"are":[177],"able":[178],"access":[180],"meaningfully":[182],"information":[186],"made":[187],"produce":[190],"consequences.":[192],"In":[193],"these":[194],"ways,":[195],"understand":[199],"merely":[203],"demand":[206],"look":[208],"at":[209],"innards":[211],"some":[213],"technical":[214],"system,":[215],"but":[216],"rather":[217],"broader":[220],"moral":[221],"ideal":[222],"how":[224],"we":[225],"relate":[227],"powerful":[229],"technologies":[230],"decisions":[233],"us.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-29T23:06:16.900395","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
