{"id":"https://openalex.org/W155313847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592626.3592654","title":"Lessons for the World Wide Web from the Text Encoding Initiative","display_name":"Lessons for the World Wide Web from the Text Encoding Initiative","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W155313847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592626.3592654","mag":"155313847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3592626.3592654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592626.3592654","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592626.3592654","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592626.3592654","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108462104","display_name":"David T. Barnard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David T. Barnard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036803039","display_name":"Lou Burnard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-7692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120849","display_name":"Oxford Computer Services (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02k82p965","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lou Burnard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Computing Services, Oxford University, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Computing Services, Oxford University, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120849","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050073596","display_name":"Steven J. DeRose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-548X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. DeRose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Book Technologies, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Book Technologies, Inc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040205560","display_name":"David Durand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Boston University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Boston University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061505029","display_name":"C. M. Sperberg\u2010McQueen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Sperberg-McQueen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108462104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0617,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78846374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"349","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9132000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9132000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.802531361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.7728881239891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5992469787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5891700983047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5199629068374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16723844408988953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.802531361579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.7728881239891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5992469787597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5891700983047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5199629068374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16723844408988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3592626.3592654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592626.3592654","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592626.3592654","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3592626.3592654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592626.3592654","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592626.3592654","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on World Wide Web","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W155313847.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W155313847.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913885852","https://openalex.org/W3200788958","https://openalex.org/W4237642605","https://openalex.org/W4241838627","https://openalex.org/W4249838594","https://openalex.org/W4299960733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4253593777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"HTML":[1],"is":[2,24],"widely":[3],"used,":[4],"it":[5,11,23],"suffers":[6],"from":[7],"a":[8,28],"serious":[9],"limitation:":[10],"does":[12],"not":[13],"clearly":[14],"distinguish":[15],"between":[16],"structural":[17],"and":[18,53],"typographical":[19],"information.":[20],"In":[21],"fact,":[22],"impossible":[25],"to":[26],"have":[27],"single":[29],"simple":[30],"standard":[31],"for":[32],"document":[33],"encoding":[34],"that":[35],"can":[36],"effectively":[37],"satisfy":[38],"the":[39,45],"needs":[40],"of":[41,44,51],"all":[42],"users":[43],"World":[46],"Wide":[47],"Web.":[48],"Multiple":[49],"views":[50],"data,":[52],"thus":[54],"multiple":[55],"DTDs,":[56],"are":[57],"needed.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}