{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384821337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592538.3594271","title":"Blind Concealment from Reconstruction-based Attack Detectors for Industrial Control Systems via Backdoor Attacks","display_name":"Blind Concealment from Reconstruction-based Attack Detectors for Industrial Control Systems via Backdoor Attacks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384821337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592538.3594271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3592538.3594271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592538.3594271","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592538.3594271","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Cyber-Physical System Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592538.3594271","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092500378","display_name":"Tim Walita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9342-870X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tim Walita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085582669","display_name":"Alessandro Erba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Erba","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany and Saarbr\u00fccken Graduate School of Computer Science, Saarland University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany and Saarbr\u00fccken Graduate School of Computer Science, Saarland University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801","https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006890792","display_name":"John Henry Castellanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-400X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John H. Castellanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073540044","display_name":"Nils Ole Tippenhauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-2602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Ole Tippenhauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092500378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1829,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45443599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"36","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backdoor","display_name":"Backdoor","score":0.922481894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.7635851502418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7014613151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6836441159248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.5619239211082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5523276925086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4975939095020294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.487368643283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.41967907547950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2687125504016876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20736941695213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12223076820373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07959994673728943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254569","display_name":"Backdoor","level":2,"score":0.922481894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7635851502418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7014613151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6836441159248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5619239211082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5523276925086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4975939095020294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.487368643283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.41967907547950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2687125504016876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20736941695213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12223076820373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07959994673728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3592538.3594271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592538.3594271","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592538.3594271","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Cyber-Physical System Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24614643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Blind_Concealment_from_Reconstruction-based_Attack_Detectors_for_Industrial_Control_Systems_via_Backdoor_Attacks/24614643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.60882/cispa.24614643.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60882/cispa.24614643.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050916","display_name":"CISPA Helmholtz Center","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3592538.3594271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3592538.3594271","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3592538.3594271","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 9th ACM Cyber-Physical System Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384821337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384821337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056451850","https://openalex.org/W2555431798","https://openalex.org/W2608911009","https://openalex.org/W2765362015","https://openalex.org/W2807219356","https://openalex.org/W2807363941","https://openalex.org/W2884273733","https://openalex.org/W2896370767","https://openalex.org/W2934843808","https://openalex.org/W2943220429","https://openalex.org/W2962939738","https://openalex.org/W2985576076","https://openalex.org/W3022218140","https://openalex.org/W3092287343","https://openalex.org/W3092536363","https://openalex.org/W3127696688","https://openalex.org/W3157966799","https://openalex.org/W4296882128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486991799","https://openalex.org/W2110796433","https://openalex.org/W1993066969","https://openalex.org/W2382834095","https://openalex.org/W2615607975","https://openalex.org/W1986502878","https://openalex.org/W2590964759","https://openalex.org/W2548212430","https://openalex.org/W3155069932","https://openalex.org/W2004472153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"Control":[1],"Systems":[2],"(ICS)":[3],"are":[4],"responsible":[5],"for":[6],"the":[7,23,28,62,68,76,98],"safety":[8],"and":[9,27,33,49],"operations":[10],"of":[11,25,30,75],"critical":[12],"infrastructure":[13],"such":[14,20],"as":[15],"power":[16],"grids.":[17],"Attacks":[18],"on":[19,64,92],"systems":[21],"threaten":[22],"well-being":[24],"societies,":[26],"lives":[29],"human":[31],"operators,":[32],"pose":[34],"huge":[35],"financial":[36],"risks.":[37],"To":[38],"detect":[39],"those":[40],"attacks,":[41],"process-aware":[42],"attack":[43,100],"detectors":[44,57],"were":[45],"proposed":[46,86],"by":[47,61],"academia":[48],"industry":[50],"to":[51,79,96,102],"verify":[52],"inherent":[53],"physical":[54],"correlations.":[55],"Such":[56],"will":[58],"be":[59,103],"trained":[60],"vendors":[63],"process":[65,78,94],"data":[66],"from":[67],"target":[69],"system,":[70],"which":[71],"allows":[72],"malicious":[73],"manipulations":[74],"training":[77],"later":[80],"evade":[81],"detection":[82],"at":[83],"runtime.":[84],"Previously":[85],"attacks":[87],"in":[88],"this":[89],"direction":[90],"rely":[91],"detailed":[93],"knowledge":[95],"predict":[97],"exact":[99],"features":[101],"concealed.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}