{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4363678238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591868","title":"A Hypothesis Testing-based Framework for Software Cross-modal Retrieval in Heterogeneous Semantic Spaces","display_name":"A Hypothesis Testing-based Framework for Software Cross-modal Retrieval in Heterogeneous Semantic Spaces","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4363678238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3591868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090395695","display_name":"Hongwei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-1065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-1065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066436673","display_name":"Xiaohong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-0716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-0716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061699251","display_name":"Cuiyun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuiyun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-2434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029211778","display_name":"Weining Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-3600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weining Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-3600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014347566","display_name":"Wenxin Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-5118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxin Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-5118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63170195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8443424701690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4934498369693756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4924088716506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.4376852512359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41045278310775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36595356464385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18901896476745605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8443424701690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4934498369693756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4924088716506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.4376852512359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41045278310775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36595356464385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18901896476745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3591868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G33789141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538021842","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W2058230372","https://openalex.org/W2060055745","https://openalex.org/W2084217406","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2249980257","https://openalex.org/W2387719207","https://openalex.org/W2528844581","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2602856279","https://openalex.org/W2741676187","https://openalex.org/W2793836045","https://openalex.org/W2794601162","https://openalex.org/W2805788202","https://openalex.org/W2809885387","https://openalex.org/W2887981400","https://openalex.org/W2888651608","https://openalex.org/W2908872804","https://openalex.org/W2949266019","https://openalex.org/W2953349665","https://openalex.org/W2954491573","https://openalex.org/W2962936887","https://openalex.org/W2968179027","https://openalex.org/W2973529529","https://openalex.org/W2998026230","https://openalex.org/W2999343753","https://openalex.org/W3014451403","https://openalex.org/W3035390069","https://openalex.org/W3085514074","https://openalex.org/W3089719457","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3126104791","https://openalex.org/W3128554366","https://openalex.org/W3149255455","https://openalex.org/W3158154878","https://openalex.org/W3161535705","https://openalex.org/W3217448992","https://openalex.org/W4237438296","https://openalex.org/W4283386367","https://openalex.org/W4303070704","https://openalex.org/W4394638297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379392295","https://openalex.org/W3160965418","https://openalex.org/W613940353","https://openalex.org/W2320915480","https://openalex.org/W2362990116","https://openalex.org/W2381300099","https://openalex.org/W2714992399","https://openalex.org/W2383812217","https://openalex.org/W2326515389","https://openalex.org/W2491005386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"cross-modal":[1,77],"retrieval":[2,78,164,175,180],"is":[3,35,122,143],"a":[4,26,45,74,111,125],"popular":[5],"yet":[6],"challenging":[7],"direction,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"bug":[11,167],"localization":[12,168],"and":[13,23,169,172,181],"code":[14,170],"search.":[15],"Previous":[16],"studies":[17],"generally":[18],"map":[19,58],"natural":[20],"language":[21],"texts":[22],"codes":[24],"into":[25,62],"homogeneous":[27,46],"semantic":[28,47,52,64],"space":[29,48,132],"for":[30],"similarity":[31],"measurement.":[32],"However,":[33],"it":[34],"not":[36],"easy":[37],"to":[38,50,57,66,87,110,124,133,146],"accurately":[39],"capture":[40,67,88],"their":[41,68],"similar":[42],"semantics":[43,91],"in":[44,103,115,129],"due":[49],"the":[51,59,89,93,104,116,120,130,149,153,189],"gap.":[53],"Therefore,":[54],"we":[55,72],"propose":[56,73],"multi-modal":[60],"data":[61],"heterogeneous":[63],"spaces":[65],"unique":[69,90],"semantics.":[70],"Specifically,":[71],"novel":[75],"software":[76],"framework":[79],"named":[80],"Deep":[81],"Hypothesis":[82],"Testing":[83],"(DeepHT).":[84],"In":[85],"DeepHT,":[86],"of":[92],"code\u2019s":[94],"control":[95,99,105],"flow":[96,100,106],"structure,":[97],"all":[98],"paths":[101],"(CFPs)":[102],"graph":[107],"are":[108],"mapped":[109,123],"CFP":[112,126],"sample":[113,117,150],"set":[114,151],"space.":[118],"Meanwhile,":[119],"text":[121],"correlation":[127,136],"distribution":[128,131,154],"model":[134],"its":[135],"with":[137],"different":[138],"CFPs.":[139],"The":[140,158],"matching":[141],"score":[142],"calculated":[144],"according":[145],"how":[147],"well":[148],"obeys":[152],"using":[155],"hypothesis":[156],"testing.":[157],"experimental":[159],"results":[160],"on":[161],"two":[162,173],"text-to-code":[163],"tasks":[165,176],"(i.e.,":[166,177],"search)":[171],"code-to-text":[174],"vulnerability":[178],"knowledge":[179],"historical":[182],"patch":[183],"retrieval)":[184],"show":[185],"that":[186],"DeepHT":[187],"outperforms":[188],"baseline":[190],"methods.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}