{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380033537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591197.3591303","title":"Privacy-Enhanced Knowledge Transfer with Collaborative Split Learning over Teacher Ensembles","display_name":"Privacy-Enhanced Knowledge Transfer with Collaborative Split Learning over Teacher Ensembles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380033537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591197.3591303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3591197.3591303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591197.3591303","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3591197.3591303","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Secure and Trustworthy Deep Learning Systems Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3591197.3591303","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101492724","display_name":"Ziyao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-0839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-0839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074780040","display_name":"Jiale Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiale Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087351635","display_name":"Mengmeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8988-269X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengmeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8988-269X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071847615","display_name":"Wenzhuo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-1478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhuo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-1478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068217727","display_name":"Jiani Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-5996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiani Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-5996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101720092","display_name":"Kwok\u2010Yan Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok-Yan Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8063076734542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5825163125991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.5771830677986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5507855415344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4456360340118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.42197906970977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.42047759890556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33348584175109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.23229146003723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10607951879501343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8063076734542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5825163125991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.5771830677986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5507855415344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4456360340118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42197906970977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.42047759890556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33348584175109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.23229146003723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10607951879501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3591197.3591303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591197.3591303","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3591197.3591303","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Secure and Trustworthy Deep Learning Systems Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/172524","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/172524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3591197.3591303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591197.3591303","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3591197.3591303","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Secure and Trustworthy Deep Learning Systems Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380033537.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380033537.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579771234","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2177209050","https://openalex.org/W2397857137","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2594311007","https://openalex.org/W2747329762","https://openalex.org/W2751384916","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2768174108","https://openalex.org/W2963209930","https://openalex.org/W2963514416","https://openalex.org/W2987932087","https://openalex.org/W3035174002","https://openalex.org/W3081714700","https://openalex.org/W3096328345","https://openalex.org/W3154427181","https://openalex.org/W3173069197","https://openalex.org/W4244533844","https://openalex.org/W4308641907","https://openalex.org/W4315784658","https://openalex.org/W6657138077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W18954787","https://openalex.org/W3138083505","https://openalex.org/W4254460476","https://openalex.org/W2783353176","https://openalex.org/W2339543721","https://openalex.org/W1829339118","https://openalex.org/W3179891621","https://openalex.org/W87530933","https://openalex.org/W1700639748","https://openalex.org/W2172677935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0],"Transfer":[1],"has":[2],"received":[3],"much":[4],"attention":[5],"for":[6,143],"its":[7],"ability":[8],"to":[9,19,23,49,64,115,152,201,218],"transfer":[10,33,57,113,156,186],"knowledge,":[11],"rather":[12],"than":[13],"data,":[14],"from":[15,58,235,252],"one":[16,46],"application":[17],"task":[18],"another.":[20],"In":[21,176],"order":[22],"comply":[24],"with":[25,163,172],"the":[26,69,77,81,84,95,102,109,116,133,197,215,229,238],"stringent":[27],"data":[28,78,230],"privacy":[29,52,79,171,231],"regulations,":[30],"privacy-preserving":[31],"knowledge":[32,56,112,155,185],"is":[34,45,150],"highly":[35,117],"desirable.":[36],"The":[37],"Private":[38],"Aggregation":[39],"of":[40,61,71,80,87,91,97,111,121,132,232],"Teacher":[41,192],"Ensembles":[42,193],"(PATE)":[43],"scheme":[44],"promising":[47],"approach":[48],"address":[50],"this":[51,106,177],"concern":[53],"while":[54],"supporting":[55],"an":[59,72],"ensemble":[60],"\"teacher\"":[62],"models":[63,207],"a":[65,181,222],"\"student\"":[66],"model":[67],"under":[68],"coordination":[70],"aggregator.":[73,242],"To":[74],"further":[75],"protect":[76],"student":[82,239],"node,":[83],"privacy-enhanced":[85,154,184],"version":[86],"PATE":[88],"makes":[89],"use":[90],"cryptographic":[92,145],"techniques":[93],"at":[94,101,135,221],"expense":[96],"heavy":[98],"computation":[99],"overheads":[100],"teacher":[103,161,174,199,233],"nodes.":[104,175],"However,":[105],"inevitably":[107],"hinders":[108],"adoption":[110],"due":[114],"disparate":[118],"computational":[119,166],"capability":[120],"teachers.":[122],"Besides,":[123],"in":[124],"real-life":[125],"systems,":[126],"participating":[127,198],"teachers":[128],"may":[129],"drop":[130],"out":[131],"system":[134],"any":[136],"time,":[137],"which":[138],"causes":[139],"new":[140],"security":[141],"risks":[142],"adopted":[144],"building":[146],"blocks.":[147],"Thus,":[148],"it":[149],"desirable":[151],"devise":[153],"that":[157,195,246],"can":[158,169],"run":[159],"on":[160],"nodes":[162,200,234],"relatively":[164],"fewer":[165],"resources":[167],"and":[168,183,203,241],"preserve":[170],"dropped":[173],"connection,":[178],"we":[179],"propose":[180],"dropout-resilient":[182],"scheme,":[187],"Collaborative":[188],"Split":[189],"learning":[190,224],"over":[191],"(CSTE),":[194],"supports":[196],"train":[202],"infer":[204],"their":[205],"local":[206],"using":[208],"split":[209,223],"learning.":[210],"CSTE":[211,247],"not":[212],"only":[213],"allows":[214],"compute-intensive":[216],"processing":[217],"be":[219],"performed":[220],"server,":[225],"but":[226],"also":[227],"protects":[228],"collusion":[236],"between":[237],"node":[240],"Experimental":[243],"results":[244],"showed":[245],"achieves":[248],"significant":[249],"efficiency":[250],"improvement":[251],"existing":[253],"schemes.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}