{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377014236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591136","title":"Towards Modeling Human Attention from Eye Movements for Neural Source Code Summarization","display_name":"Towards Modeling Human Attention from Eye Movements for Neural Source Code Summarization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377014236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3591136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.09773","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006683167","display_name":"Aakash Bansal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakash Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN","University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-7899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045476556","display_name":"Bonita Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-7160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonita Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-7160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084874990","display_name":"Collin McMillan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0887-1083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Collin McMillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN","University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0887-1083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1762,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95632371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"ETRA","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.9522454142570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8081704378128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6274979114532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6204165816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.6182659864425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6104496121406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4278855323791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3878907263278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16561737656593323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.9522454142570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8081704378128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6274979114532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6204165816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.6182659864425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6104496121406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4278855323791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3878907263278961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16561737656593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3591136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3591136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.09773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09773","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.09773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:csearticles-1350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/csearticles/329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Computing: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.09773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.09773","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.09773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377014236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377014236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W750932891","https://openalex.org/W1566892458","https://openalex.org/W1901145490","https://openalex.org/W1987353911","https://openalex.org/W1988810582","https://openalex.org/W1989184611","https://openalex.org/W1999946490","https://openalex.org/W2085710993","https://openalex.org/W2099706779","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2109125971","https://openalex.org/W2113610359","https://openalex.org/W2118956051","https://openalex.org/W2133333349","https://openalex.org/W2142391150","https://openalex.org/W2563296158","https://openalex.org/W2600463316","https://openalex.org/W2738662416","https://openalex.org/W2769188878","https://openalex.org/W2783732587","https://openalex.org/W2901561332","https://openalex.org/W2905016238","https://openalex.org/W2908076704","https://openalex.org/W2909626223","https://openalex.org/W2922214032","https://openalex.org/W2947430838","https://openalex.org/W2956501948","https://openalex.org/W2964194820","https://openalex.org/W2964270303","https://openalex.org/W2975512858","https://openalex.org/W2979792666","https://openalex.org/W3016234956","https://openalex.org/W3031554763","https://openalex.org/W3036209908","https://openalex.org/W3086449553","https://openalex.org/W3103748122","https://openalex.org/W3128765132","https://openalex.org/W3143982814","https://openalex.org/W3173469477","https://openalex.org/W3195727321","https://openalex.org/W4210440021","https://openalex.org/W4214843451","https://openalex.org/W6906437604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366403280","https://openalex.org/W1495108544","https://openalex.org/W2091301346","https://openalex.org/W3148229873","https://openalex.org/W2150160875","https://openalex.org/W4242223894","https://openalex.org/W1517524280","https://openalex.org/W4323520239","https://openalex.org/W4389760904","https://openalex.org/W3081644756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neural":[0],"source":[1,13,38,103],"code":[2,14,39,58,104,110,118],"summarization":[3,119],"is":[4,26],"the":[5,72,106,135],"task":[6],"of":[7,12,22,74,93,124,134],"generating":[8,46],"natural":[9,47],"language":[10,48],"descriptions":[11],"behavior":[15],"using":[16,121],"neural":[17,24,77,117,143],"networks.":[18],"A":[19],"fundamental":[20],"component":[21],"most":[23,107],"models":[25],"an":[27,129],"attention":[28,31,53,64],"mechanism.":[29],"The":[30,97],"mechanism":[32],"learns":[33],"to":[34,40,43,54,89],"connect":[35],"features":[36,56],"in":[37,57,102,131,138],"specific":[41],"words":[42,101],"use":[44,83],"when":[45],"descriptions.":[49],"Humans":[50],"also":[51],"pay":[52],"some":[55],"more":[59],"than":[60],"others.":[61],"This":[62],"human":[63,95,125],"reflects":[65],"experience":[66],"and":[67],"high-level":[68],"cognition":[69],"well":[70],"beyond":[71],"capability":[73],"any":[75],"current":[76],"model.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80,94],"paper,":[81],"we":[82,113],"data":[84],"from":[85],"published":[86],"eye-tracking":[87],"experiments":[88],"create":[90],"a":[91,115],"model":[92,98,123],"attention.":[96,126],"predicts":[99],"which":[100],"are":[105],"important":[108],"for":[109],"summarization.":[111],"Next,":[112],"augment":[114],"baseline":[116],"approach":[120,137],"our":[122],"We":[127],"observe":[128],"improvement":[130],"prediction":[132],"performance":[133],"augmented":[136],"line":[139],"with":[140],"other":[141],"bio-inspired":[142],"models.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
