{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379932924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590921","title":"Towards Edge-Cloud Architectures for Personal Protective Equipment Detection","display_name":"Towards Edge-Cloud Architectures for Personal Protective Equipment Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379932924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3590837.3590921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067249724","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Legierski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-1016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126469861","display_name":"Orange (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dt0hn88","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126469861","https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslaw Legierski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Innovation, Orange Polska S.A., Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-1016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Innovation, Orange Polska S.A., Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126469861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046534919","display_name":"Kajetan Rachwa\u0142","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-7877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kajetan Rachwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I108403487","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069048632","display_name":"Piotr Sowi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-9461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Sowinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-9461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058355268","display_name":"Wojciech Niewolski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-9038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126469861","display_name":"Orange (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dt0hn88","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126469861","https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Niewolski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Innovation Poland, Orange Polska S.A., Poland and Warsaw Univesity of Technology, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-9038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Innovation Poland, Orange Polska S.A., Poland and Warsaw Univesity of Technology, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126469861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065465898","display_name":"Przemyslaw Ratuszek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7410-6288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126469861","display_name":"Orange (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dt0hn88","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126469861","https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Przemyslaw Ratuszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Innovation, Orange Polska S.A., Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7410-6288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Innovation, Orange Polska S.A., Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126469861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004644339","display_name":"Zbigniew Kopertowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-6258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126469861","display_name":"Orange (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dt0hn88","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126469861","https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Kopertowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Innovation Poland, Orange Polska S.A., Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-6258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Innovation Poland, Orange Polska S.A., Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126469861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053781299","display_name":"Marcin Paprzycki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-2152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Paprzycki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-2152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017025137","display_name":"Maria Ganzha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-4844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Ganzha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-4844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067249724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126469861"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65530184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.855378270149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7745758891105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6964345574378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6949597001075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.682725191116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5890154242515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.44721320271492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.42343708872795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.415092408657074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3305058181285858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3297288715839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.21821528673171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21446964144706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2106902003288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11599716544151306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.855378270149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7745758891105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6964345574378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6949597001075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.682725191116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5890154242515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.44721320271492004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.42343708872795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.415092408657074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3305058181285858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3297288715839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.21821528673171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21446964144706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2106902003288269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11599716544151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3590837.3590921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3351381825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"957258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2603203130","https://openalex.org/W2769100446","https://openalex.org/W2807214292","https://openalex.org/W2965289829","https://openalex.org/W2966313861","https://openalex.org/W2982185510","https://openalex.org/W3087601224","https://openalex.org/W3093714739","https://openalex.org/W3128702906","https://openalex.org/W3133882559","https://openalex.org/W4205126356","https://openalex.org/W4205525804","https://openalex.org/W4210926492","https://openalex.org/W4245680857","https://openalex.org/W4281634750","https://openalex.org/W4293222906","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4299303451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995938785","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"Personal":[1],"Protective":[2],"Equipment":[3],"in":[4,13,38],"images":[5],"and":[6,43,127],"video":[7],"streams":[8],"is":[9,32,36,98],"a":[10,55,58,77],"relevant":[11],"problem":[12],"ensuring":[14],"the":[15,62,65,71,74,88,105,112,124,130,143],"safety":[16,83],"of":[17,29,57,64,73,129,139,142],"construction":[18,52],"workers.":[19],"In":[20,111],"this":[21,101],"contribution,":[22],"an":[23,50,95,136],"architecture":[24,145],"enabling":[25],"live":[26],"image":[27],"recognition":[28],"such":[30],"equipment":[31],"proposed.":[33],"The":[34,45],"solution":[35],"deployable":[37],"two":[39,144],"settings":[40],"\u2013":[41],"edge-cloud":[42],"edge-only.":[44],"system":[46],"was":[47,85,92],"tested":[48],"on":[49,109],"active":[51],"site,":[53],"as":[54],"part":[56],"larger":[59],"scenario,":[60],"within":[61],"scope":[63],"ASSIST-IoT":[66],"H2020":[67],"project.":[68],"To":[69],"determine":[70],"feasibility":[72],"edge-only":[75,96],"variant,":[76],"model":[78],"for":[79,100],"counting":[80],"people":[81],"wearing":[82],"helmets":[84],"developed":[86],"using":[87],"YOLOX":[89],"method.":[90],"It":[91],"found":[93],"that":[94,120],"deployment":[97,128],"possible":[99],"use":[102],"case,":[103],"given":[104],"hardware":[106],"infrastructure":[107],"available":[108],"site.":[110],"preliminary":[113],"evaluation,":[114],"several":[115],"important":[116],"observations":[117],"were":[118],"made,":[119],"are":[121],"crucial":[122],"to":[123],"further":[125],"development":[126],"system.":[131],"Future":[132],"work":[133],"will":[134],"include":[135],"in-depth":[137],"investigation":[138],"performance":[140],"aspects":[141],"variants.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}