{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380075552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590908","title":"DC Microgrid Protection","display_name":"DC Microgrid Protection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380075552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3590837.3590908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101460995","display_name":"Gagandeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7183-7826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gagandeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering, Galgotias college of engineering and technology, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7183-7826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering, Galgotias college of engineering and technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101439566","display_name":"S. N. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2444-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering, Galgotias college of engineering and technology, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2444-3045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering, Galgotias college of engineering and technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101501605","display_name":"Nikhil Upadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8243-0632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering, Galgotias college of engineering and technology, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8243-0632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering, Galgotias college of engineering and technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017521429","display_name":"Mayank Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0724-3935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayank Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0724-3935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081804795","display_name":"Ankit Krishnakumar Thakur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1796-9191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Krishnakumar Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1796-9191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101460995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46970482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9620482921600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.8092703819274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6103951930999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5418381094932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5232040882110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4851025342941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4579325020313263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4263985753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.41866904497146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4022967219352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3966609835624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29862117767333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.17458048462867737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9620482921600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.8092703819274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6103951930999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5418381094932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5232040882110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4851025342941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4579325020313263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4263985753059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.41866904497146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4022967219352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3966609835624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29862117767333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17458048462867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3590837.3590908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590837.3590908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1636793850","https://openalex.org/W2074669901","https://openalex.org/W2117618281","https://openalex.org/W2123943000","https://openalex.org/W2324272054","https://openalex.org/W2332586023","https://openalex.org/W2510897014","https://openalex.org/W2518352818","https://openalex.org/W2528253700","https://openalex.org/W2559190328","https://openalex.org/W2602788788","https://openalex.org/W2618656593","https://openalex.org/W2734678593","https://openalex.org/W2738379986","https://openalex.org/W2755959085","https://openalex.org/W2759814212","https://openalex.org/W2790228887","https://openalex.org/W2801622126","https://openalex.org/W2809608871","https://openalex.org/W2811282331","https://openalex.org/W2906497593","https://openalex.org/W2916354315","https://openalex.org/W2967806280","https://openalex.org/W2998709609","https://openalex.org/W3003566378","https://openalex.org/W3016361029","https://openalex.org/W3032265077","https://openalex.org/W3033581805","https://openalex.org/W3041723448","https://openalex.org/W3132573643","https://openalex.org/W4238774982","https://openalex.org/W4252940763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2001580136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"renewable":[1,48,58],"sources":[2],"of":[3,9,21,47,112,134,137],"energy":[4,49,59],"have":[5,26],"caught":[6],"the":[7,13,19,32,110,128,132],"attention":[8],"many":[10],"due":[11,39],"to":[12,40,124,131],"high":[14,29],"demand":[15],"for":[16,98,105],"energy,":[17],"and":[18,51,92,127],"depletion":[20],"non-renewable":[22],"sources.":[23],"DC":[24,55,114],"Microgrids":[25],"gotten":[27],"very":[28],"consideration":[30],"over":[31,35],"last":[33],"decade":[34],"other":[36],"generation":[37],"systems":[38],"various":[41,121,135],"factors":[42],"like":[43],"reliability,":[44],"efficiency,":[45],"use":[46],"sources,":[50,60],"controlling":[52],"simplicity.":[53],"A":[54],"Microgrid":[56,115],"has":[57],"such":[61],"as":[62,77,79],"Photovoltaic":[63],"arrays,":[64],"Wind":[65],"Turbines,":[66],"Fuel":[67],"Stacks,":[68],"etc,":[69],"they":[70],"can":[71],"be":[72],"operated":[73],"in":[74,80],"standalone":[75],"mode":[76],"well":[78],"a":[81,94,102,113],"grid-connected":[82],"mode.":[83],"Despite":[84],"all":[85],"these":[86],"numerous":[87],"advantages":[88],"we":[89],"have,":[90],"designing":[91],"implementing":[93],"well-grounded":[95],"protection":[96,126],"system":[97],"it":[99],"is":[100,118],"still":[101],"notable":[103],"challenge":[104],"us.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"paper,":[109],"design":[111],"on":[116],"MATLAB/Simulink":[117],"also":[119],"discussed":[120],"issues":[122],"related":[123,130],"its":[125],"schemes":[129],"detection":[133],"types":[136],"faults.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}