{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365139043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589654","title":"The Inexplicable Efficacy of Language Models","display_name":"The Inexplicable Efficacy of Language Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365139043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3589654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589654","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3589654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181451","display_name":"XRDS Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students","issn_l":"1528-4972","issn":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3589654","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069804773","display_name":"Rachith Aiyappa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachith Aiyappa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087251226","display_name":"Zoher Kachwala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoher Kachwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03080809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"60","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.8565884828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5870109796524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column","display_name":"Column (typography)","score":0.5648266673088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4131721258163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11566635966300964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.8565884828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5870109796524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.5648266673088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4131721258163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11566635966300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3589654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589654","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3589654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181451","display_name":"XRDS Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students","issn_l":"1528-4972","issn":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3589654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589654","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3589654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181451","display_name":"XRDS Crossroads The ACM Magazine for Students","issn_l":"1528-4972","issn":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365139043.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365139043.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W2970862333","https://openalex.org/W2998704965","https://openalex.org/W3112689365","https://openalex.org/W3118485687","https://openalex.org/W6600281192","https://openalex.org/W6790978476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"column":[0],"The":[1,33],"Inexplicable":[2],"Efficacy":[3],"of":[4],"Language":[5],"Models":[6],"Authors:":[7],"Rachith":[8],"Aiyappa":[9],"Indiana":[10,12,20,22],"University":[11,21],"UniversitySearch":[13,23],"about":[14,24],"this":[15,25],"author":[16,26],",":[17],"Zoher":[18],"Kachwala":[19],"Authors":[27],"Info":[28],"&":[29],"Claims":[30],"XRDS:":[31],"Crossroads,":[32],"ACM":[34],"Magazine":[35],"for":[36],"StudentsVolume":[37],"29Issue":[38],"3Spring":[39],"2023":[40],"pp":[41],"60\u201362https://doi.org/10.1145/3589654Published:12":[42],"April":[43],"2023Publication":[44],"History":[45],"0citation0DownloadsMetricsTotal":[46],"Citations0Total":[47],"Downloads0Last":[48],"12":[49],"Months0Last":[50],"6":[51],"weeks0":[52],"Get":[53],"Citation":[54,56,93],"AlertsNew":[55,92],"Alert":[57],"added!This":[58],"alert":[59,84],"has":[60,79],"been":[61,80],"successfully":[62],"added":[63],"and":[64],"will":[65,69],"be":[66,70],"sent":[67],"to:You":[68],"notified":[71],"whenever":[72],"a":[73,105],"record":[74],"that":[75],"you":[76],"have":[77],"chosen":[78],"cited.To":[81],"manage":[82],"your":[83,98],"preferences,":[85],"click":[86],"on":[87],"the":[88],"button":[89],"below.Manage":[90],"my":[91],"Alert!Please":[94],"log":[95],"in":[96],"to":[97,101,103],"account":[99],"Save":[100],"BinderSave":[102],"BinderCreate":[104],"New":[106],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[107],"CitationPublisher":[108],"SiteGet":[109],"Access":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}