{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396736162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589334.3645630","title":"Not All Asians are the Same: A Disaggregated Approach to Identifying Anti-Asian Racism in Social Media","display_name":"Not All Asians are the Same: A Disaggregated Approach to Identifying Anti-Asian Racism in Social Media","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396736162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589334.3645630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3589334.3645630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589334.3645630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051690304","display_name":"F.\u2010J. WU","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1131-2816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1131-2816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046850707","display_name":"Sanyam Lakhanpal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-0633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanyam Lakhanpal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-0633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103244594","display_name":"Qian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-3785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003125158","display_name":"Kookjin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-5862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kookjin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-5862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025936242","display_name":"Doowon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-990X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doowon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-990X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066600983","display_name":"Heewon Chae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heewon Chae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-8060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056636594","display_name":"K. Hazel Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-6959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyounghee Hazel Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-6959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2615","last_page":"2626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"Racism","score":0.6226253509521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5866928100585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49224653840065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3020787537097931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21477553248405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.1967969536781311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.6226253509521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5866928100585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49224653840065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3020787537097931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21477553248405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.1967969536781311}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3589334.3645630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3589334.3645630","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5912882279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS2210137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574631400","https://openalex.org/W2107327484","https://openalex.org/W2601243251","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2750779823","https://openalex.org/W2797630160","https://openalex.org/W2803437449","https://openalex.org/W2807457146","https://openalex.org/W2889326414","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2980968886","https://openalex.org/W3033229567","https://openalex.org/W3045464143","https://openalex.org/W3085946718","https://openalex.org/W3094479746","https://openalex.org/W3098347881","https://openalex.org/W3104964565","https://openalex.org/W3136346389","https://openalex.org/W3155783507","https://openalex.org/W3165666381","https://openalex.org/W3166550823","https://openalex.org/W3185039790","https://openalex.org/W3193741227","https://openalex.org/W3206583713","https://openalex.org/W4213054855","https://openalex.org/W4224312622","https://openalex.org/W4285291797","https://openalex.org/W4287855173","https://openalex.org/W4309618884","https://openalex.org/W4312258168","https://openalex.org/W4312441209","https://openalex.org/W4312499740","https://openalex.org/W4386439799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2105605948","https://openalex.org/W3010601015","https://openalex.org/W2734575630","https://openalex.org/W572239203","https://openalex.org/W4361975234","https://openalex.org/W1926426742","https://openalex.org/W2390279801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"policy":[1],"initiatives":[2],"have":[3],"acknowledged":[4],"the":[5,174],"importance":[6,175],"of":[7,22,42,92,95,163,176],"disaggregating":[8],"data":[9,45,56],"pertaining":[10],"to":[11,16,27,187],"diverse":[12,65,168],"Asian":[13,70,128],"ethnic":[14,86,100,149,169],"communities":[15],"gain":[17],"a":[18,90,141,178],"more":[19],"comprehensive":[20],"understanding":[21,184],"their":[23,29],"current":[24],"status":[25],"and":[26,85,88,109,154,180],"improve":[28],"overall":[30],"well-being.":[31],"However,":[32],"research":[33],"on":[34,82],"anti-Asian":[35,78,118,165],"racism":[36],"has":[37],"thus":[38],"far":[39],"fallen":[40],"short":[41],"properly":[43],"incorporating":[44],"disaggregation":[46],"practices.":[47],"Our":[48],"study":[49,113,172],"addresses":[50],"this":[51,73,112,171],"gap":[52],"by":[53],"collecting":[54],"12-month-long":[55],"from":[57,136],"X":[58],"(formerly":[59],"known":[60],"as":[61,152],"Twitter)":[62],"that":[63,117,133,160],"contain":[64],"sub-ethnic":[66,127],"group":[67],"representations":[68],"within":[69],"communities.":[71],"In":[72],"dataset,":[74],"we":[75],"break":[76],"down":[77],"toxic":[79,96],"messages":[80,119,125],"based":[81],"both":[83],"temporal":[84,103],"factors":[87],"conduct":[89],"series":[91],"comparative":[93],"analyses":[94],"messages,":[97],"targeting":[98,126,138],"different":[99,131],"groups.":[101],"Using":[102],"persistence":[104],"analysis,":[105,108],"n-gram-based":[106],"correspondence":[107],"topic":[110],"modeling,":[111],"provides":[114],"compelling":[115],"evidence":[116],"comprise":[120],"various":[121],"distinctive":[122],"narratives.":[123],"Certain":[124],"groups":[129],"entail":[130],"topics":[132],"distinguish":[134],"them":[135],"those":[137,145],"Asians":[139],"in":[140],"generic":[142],"manner":[143],"or":[144],"aimed":[146],"at":[147],"major":[148],"groups,":[150],"such":[151],"Chinese":[153],"Indian.":[155],"By":[156],"introducing":[157],"several":[158],"techniques":[159],"facilitate":[161],"comparisons":[162],"online":[164],"hate":[166],"towards":[167],"communities,":[170],"highlights":[173],"taking":[177],"nuanced":[179],"disaggregated":[181],"approach":[182],"for":[183],"racial":[185],"hatred":[186],"formulate":[188],"effective":[189],"mitigation":[190],"strategies.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}