{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377002170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588243.3588261","title":"A Study on the Influence of Task-driven Instruction on Learning Outcomes in Online Learning under COVID-19","display_name":"A Study on the Influence of Task-driven Instruction on Learning Outcomes in Online Learning under COVID-19","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377002170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3588243.3588261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3588243.3588261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3588243.3588261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 14th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management and E-Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019492321","display_name":"Minghan Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16351329","display_name":"China West Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s99y476","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minghan Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["China West Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China West Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059303707","display_name":"Yuqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9194-7239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16351329","display_name":"China West Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s99y476","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China West Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China West Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078686768","display_name":"Yanru Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5300-5100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16351329","display_name":"China West Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s99y476","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanru Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China West Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China West Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080840617","display_name":"Xinye Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2978-0798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16351329","display_name":"China West Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s99y476","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinye Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["China West Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China West Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076227472","display_name":"Hairu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4611-8418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16351329","display_name":"China West Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s99y476","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China West Normal University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China West Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019492321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16351329"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07584089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7737467288970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6245672702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5885769128799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5779597759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5733473896980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.5132229328155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"Social learning","score":0.4659700393676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognitive-theory","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","score":0.46152108907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.43030187487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4233500063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.407380610704422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.39351680874824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3782583475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3563075363636017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33390694856643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.21000725030899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19540885090827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.19336536526679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15554243326187134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7737467288970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6245672702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5885769128799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5779597759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5733473896980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.5132229328155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.4659700393676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.46152108907699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.43030187487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4233500063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.407380610704422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.39351680874824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3782583475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3563075363636017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33390694856643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.21000725030899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19540885090827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.19336536526679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15554243326187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3588243.3588261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3588243.3588261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 14th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management and E-Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035553897","https://openalex.org/W2074625620","https://openalex.org/W2102187730","https://openalex.org/W2150039128","https://openalex.org/W2756282455","https://openalex.org/W2911948762","https://openalex.org/W3124960070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188425112","https://openalex.org/W2037482284","https://openalex.org/W4380629719","https://openalex.org/W3165152255","https://openalex.org/W2087399092","https://openalex.org/W2793453777","https://openalex.org/W2963945375","https://openalex.org/W3037260913","https://openalex.org/W327994523","https://openalex.org/W3113630707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interest":[0],"in":[1,48,56,111,124,166,205],"online":[2,49],"learning":[3,24,50],"is":[4,51],"increasing":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,88],"its":[8],"advantages":[9],"and":[10,64,69,93,101,104,129,144,159,213],"pedagogical":[11],"potential.":[12],"However,":[13],"few":[14],"studies":[15],"have":[16],"investigated":[17],"the":[18,29,32,43,71,74,89,91,96,112,117,125,130,136,147,172,177,180,182,190,196,201],"effects":[19],"of":[20,31,34,40,45,73,95,132,171,179,207],"task-driven":[21,35,46],"instruction":[22,36,47],"on":[23],"outcomes.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27,97,113,126,137,148,173],"examines":[28],"effectiveness":[30],"application":[33,72],"as":[37],"a":[38],"means":[39],"verifying":[41],"that":[42,106,119,175],"use":[44],"effective":[52],"by":[53,146],"comparing":[54],"changes":[55],"students'":[57],"grades,":[58],"intrinsic":[59,209],"motivation,":[60,210],"perceived":[61,65,208],"social":[62,211],"presence,":[63,212],"cognitive":[66,214],"load":[67],"before":[68],"after":[70,176],"method.":[75],"Eighty":[76],"high":[77],"school":[78],"students":[79,165],"(33":[80],"males)":[81],"were":[82,98,114,127,153],"recruited":[83],"for":[84],"this":[85],"experiment.":[86],"Prior":[87],"experiment,":[90],"purpose":[92],"steps":[94],"explained":[99],"frankly":[100],"candidly,":[102],"problems":[103],"risks":[105],"might":[107],"arise":[108],"from":[109,122,135],"participation":[110,123],"pointed":[115],"out,":[116],"benefits":[118],"would":[120],"result":[121],"explained,":[128],"possibility":[131],"voluntarily":[133],"withdrawing":[134],"at":[138],"any":[139],"time":[140],"was":[141],"clearly":[142],"communicated":[143],"approved":[145],"subjects":[149],"or":[150],"guardians.":[151],"They":[152],"divided":[154],"into":[155],"experimental":[156,183,197],"group":[157,161,184,192,198,203],"I":[158,185],"control":[160,191,202],"II,":[162],"with":[163],"40":[164],"each":[167],"group.":[168],"The":[169],"results":[170],"showed":[174],"implementation":[178],"instruction,":[181],"performed":[186],"significantly":[187],"better":[188],"than":[189],"II.":[193],"In":[194],"addition,":[195],"II":[199,204],"outperformed":[200],"terms":[206],"load.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}