{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386503421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587716.3587725","title":"ZeroLess-DARTS: Improved Differentiable Architecture Search with Refined Search Operation and Early Stopping","display_name":"ZeroLess-DARTS: Improved Differentiable Architecture Search with Refined Search Operation and Early Stopping","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386503421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587716.3587725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587716.3587725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587716.3587725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 15th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061305538","display_name":"Najmeh Fayyazifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-3797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799971621","display_name":"Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02xz7d723","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799971621"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Najmeh Fayyazifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Australia and \rSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-3797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Australia and \rSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799971621","https://openalex.org/I177877127","https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004955406","display_name":"Selam Ahderom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selam Ahderom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-1000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039790126","display_name":"Najmeh Samadiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-3456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154771","display_name":"CSIRO Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/04sx9wp33","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210154771","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najmeh Samadiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10,, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-3456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10,, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154771"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007209236","display_name":"Andrew Maiorana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-1707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Maiorana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-1707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063447489","display_name":"Girish Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-740X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799971621","display_name":"Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02xz7d723","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799971621"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girish Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-740X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799971621","https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061305538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127","https://openalex.org/I205640436","https://openalex.org/I2799971621"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11122432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"54","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.722347617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6194307804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5716995596885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4482632875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-search","display_name":"Beam search","score":0.444639652967453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4408561885356903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4276854395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42677366733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.42134207487106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.41651085019111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34354066848754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.31011974811553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24272027611732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13914361596107483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.722347617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6194307804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5716995596885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4482632875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19889080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835852","display_name":"Beam search","level":3,"score":0.444639652967453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4408561885356903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4276854395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42677366733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42134207487106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.41651085019111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34354066848754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31011974811553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24272027611732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13914361596107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587716.3587725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587716.3587725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 15th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/8cbcfe15-56bc-44b3-a190-bf91471f6125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/8cbcfe15-56bc-44b3-a190-bf91471f6125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fayyazifar , N , Ahderom , S , Samadiani , N , Maiorana , A & Dwivedi , G 2023 , ZeroLess-DARTS : Improved Differentiable Architecture Search with Refined Search Operation and Early Stopping . in ICMLC 2023 - Proceedings of the 2023 15th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing . ACM International Conference Proceeding Series , Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , United States , pp. 54-60 , 15th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing , Hybrid, Zhuhai , China , 17/02/23 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3587716.3587725","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533771558","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2332741427","https://openalex.org/W2910206206","https://openalex.org/W3040165516","https://openalex.org/W3107893198","https://openalex.org/W3117006307","https://openalex.org/W3119635501","https://openalex.org/W4242313093","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4313202085","https://openalex.org/W6602071318","https://openalex.org/W6636568255","https://openalex.org/W6702459557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386269615","https://openalex.org/W4390091683","https://openalex.org/W1994919150","https://openalex.org/W58921990","https://openalex.org/W2204575588","https://openalex.org/W2081821176","https://openalex.org/W2159879965","https://openalex.org/W3084994579","https://openalex.org/W2998661990","https://openalex.org/W3115021520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differentiable":[0],"architecture":[1,11],"search":[2,12,20,39,53,67,88,135],"(DARTS)":[3],"method":[4],"has":[5],"gained":[6],"noticeable":[7],"popularity":[8],"in":[9,81,94,133],"neural":[10],"(NAS)":[13],"domain":[14],"as":[15,79],"it":[16],"reduces":[17],"the":[18,38,52,65,70,90,103,121,130,134,157],"required":[19],"time":[21,151],"compared":[22],"to":[23,150],"reinforcement":[24],"learning":[25],"and":[26,46,102,137],"evolutionary":[27],"based":[28],"NAS":[29],"algorithms.":[30],"However,":[31],"some":[32],"further":[33],"studies":[34],"have":[35],"indicated":[36],"that":[37,114,145],"algorithm":[40,68],"of":[41,64,83,92,96,105,159],"DARTS":[42,66,118],"may":[43,49],"be":[44],"suboptimal,":[45],"its":[47],"performance":[48,62,119,158],"deteriorate":[50],"over":[51,99],"process.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58],"provided":[59],"a":[60],"detailed":[61],"analysis":[63],"(on":[69],"CIFAR10":[71,122],"image":[72],"classification":[73,153,171],"task)":[74],"from":[75],"different":[76,97],"aspects":[77],"such":[78],"changes":[80,93],"accuracies":[82],"derived":[84],"architectures":[85],"at":[86],"each":[87],"epoch,":[89],"trend":[91],"strengths":[95],"operations":[98],"successive":[100],"epochs,":[101],"number":[104],"skip":[106],"connections":[107],"per":[108],"normal":[109],"cells.":[110],"We":[111,143],"propose":[112],"ZeroLess-DARTS":[113],"considerably":[115],"improves":[116],"original":[117],"on":[120,162],"dataset":[123],"(Cohen's":[124,172],"D":[125,173],"=":[126,174],"2.213),":[127],"by":[128,155],"refining":[129],"operation":[131],"space":[132],"procedure":[136],"introducing":[138],"an":[139],"early":[140],"stopping":[141],"criterion.":[142],"show":[144],"our":[146,160],"approach":[147],"is":[148],"generalizable":[149],"series":[152],"tasks":[154],"evaluating":[156],"model":[161],"one-dimensional":[163],"ECG":[164],"signals":[165],"for":[166],"WCT":[167],"(Wide":[168],"Complex":[169],"Tachycardia)":[170],"1.706).":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}