{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384377097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587424.3595584","title":"Haptics for Accessible Graphics in CS1","display_name":"Haptics for Accessible Graphics in CS1","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384377097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587424.3595584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587424.3595584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587424.3595584","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587424.3595584","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2023 Educator's Forum","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587424.3595584","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070429038","display_name":"William Bares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-1732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138943879","display_name":"Whitman College","ror":"https://ror.org/05axv8155","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138943879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Bares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Whitman College, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-1732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Whitman College, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138943879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013271583","display_name":"Jordan Wirfs-Brock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-9570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138943879","display_name":"Whitman College","ror":"https://ror.org/05axv8155","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138943879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Wirfs-Brock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Whitman College, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-9570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Whitman College, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138943879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138943879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07225434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.889001727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7565912008285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.634233832359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5202280879020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4963880181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.46550729870796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.44704699516296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.4357798099517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.31671297550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19599729776382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06643730401992798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.889001727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7565912008285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.634233832359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5202280879020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4963880181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.46550729870796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.44704699516296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.4357798099517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.31671297550201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19599729776382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06643730401992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587424.3595584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587424.3595584","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587424.3595584","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2023 Educator's Forum","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587424.3595584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587424.3595584","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587424.3595584","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2023 Educator's Forum","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384377097.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384377097.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540870136","https://openalex.org/W2101463093","https://openalex.org/W2406940670","https://openalex.org/W3010568822","https://openalex.org/W4224988179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2341492732","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W3187193180","https://openalex.org/W106542691","https://openalex.org/W1699080303","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W4297799326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tactile":[0],"or":[1,18,76],"haptic":[2,70],"presentations":[3],"of":[4,33],"computer":[5],"graphics":[6],"visualizations":[7],"can":[8],"offer":[9],"more":[10],"inclusive":[11],"experiences":[12],"for":[13],"persons":[14],"who":[15],"are":[16],"blind":[17,75],"have":[19],"low":[20,77],"vision.":[21],"However,":[22],"teaching":[23],"accessibility":[24,45],"with":[25,46],"haptics":[26,47],"is":[27],"challenging":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,64,69],"a":[31,53],"lack":[32],"ready-to-use":[34],"instructional":[35],"resources.":[36],"This":[37],"Engaging":[38],"Education":[39],"Technique":[40],"and":[41,48,85],"Assignment":[42],"(EETA)":[43],"introduces":[44],"Turtle":[49],"Graphics":[50],"after":[51],"only":[52],"few":[54],"weeks":[55],"into":[56],"CS1.":[57],"The":[58],"sample":[59],"assignments":[60],"feature":[61],"open-ended":[62],"exploration":[63],"meaningfully":[65],"map":[66],"graphical":[67],"attributes":[68],"feedback":[71],"that":[72],"could":[73],"benefit":[74],"vision":[78],"users.":[79],"Supplementary":[80],"materials":[81],"include":[82],"lesson":[83],"guides":[84],"Python":[86],"samples.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}