{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389109045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587259.3627563","title":"Focus Set Semantic Differences","display_name":"Focus Set Semantic Differences","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389109045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587259.3627563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587259.3627563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587259.3627563","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587259.3627563","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587259.3627563","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060950642","display_name":"Ghadah Alghamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-1824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132564352","display_name":"Dar Al-Hekma University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0jya04","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132564352"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghadah Abdulrahman S Alghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Dar Al-Hekma University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-1824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Dar Al-Hekma University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132564352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037583341","display_name":"Renate A. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-3333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renate A. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-3333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041113078","display_name":"Yongsheng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-2930"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["SNOMED International, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-2930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SNOMED International, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060950642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132564352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15851854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"250","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snomed-ct","display_name":"SNOMED CT","score":0.9356212615966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8239145874977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.722790002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5185654759407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5174372792243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4801173210144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.47957533597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.4551740288734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.4498540163040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematized-nomenclature-of-medicine","display_name":"Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine","score":0.4392831325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.435647577047348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-integration","display_name":"Semantic integration","score":0.41417834162712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.35726261138916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3465803861618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08713072538375854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206497026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753883","display_name":"SNOMED CT","level":3,"score":0.9356212615966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8239145874977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.722790002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5185654759407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5174372792243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4801173210144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.47957533597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.4551740288734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.4498540163040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44681071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048820","display_name":"Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine","level":4,"score":0.4392831325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.435647577047348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110903229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449064","display_name":"Semantic integration","level":4,"score":0.41417834162712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.35726261138916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3465803861618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08713072538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587259.3627563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587259.3627563","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587259.3627563","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/7d02a026-3985-45b6-aa08-2aefceb4c453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/7d02a026-3985-45b6-aa08-2aefceb4c453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alghamdi, G A S, Schmidt, R A & Gao, Y 2023, 'Focus Set Semantic Differences', pp. 250-258. https://doi.org/10.1145/3587259.3627563","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587259.3627563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587259.3627563","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587259.3627563","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th Knowledge Capture Conference 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389109045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389109045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79093240","https://openalex.org/W1481389199","https://openalex.org/W1567108904","https://openalex.org/W1601038846","https://openalex.org/W1986613416","https://openalex.org/W2027330134","https://openalex.org/W2051847847","https://openalex.org/W2071066814","https://openalex.org/W2157867633","https://openalex.org/W2168344789","https://openalex.org/W2507211235","https://openalex.org/W2900717185","https://openalex.org/W2985144581","https://openalex.org/W4244275182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581432157","https://openalex.org/W983237315","https://openalex.org/W4295077997","https://openalex.org/W4384914659","https://openalex.org/W4386159309","https://openalex.org/W2419080317","https://openalex.org/W328302119","https://openalex.org/W2042499546","https://openalex.org/W2202817416","https://openalex.org/W2026282251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ontologies":[0],"are":[1,74,129,181],"being":[2],"utilized":[3],"widely":[4],"as":[5],"sources":[6],"for":[7,30,60,95,143,190,208,227],"formally":[8],"organized":[9],"information":[10,33,38],"in":[11,24,101,164],"a":[12,21,56,91],"range":[13],"of":[14,64,87,99,104,115,186,196],"fields.":[15],"The":[16,84,176],"SNOMED":[17,105,118,218],"CT":[18,106,219],"ontology":[19,68,111,192],"is":[20,69,90,150,225],"key":[22],"resource":[23],"national":[25],"and":[26,40,48,52,71,81,113,132,155],"international":[27],"health":[28],"sectors":[29],"automatically":[31],"linking":[32],"captured":[34],"by":[35],"diverse":[36],"clinical":[37,62],"systems":[39],"research":[41],"data":[42,46,50],"ensuring":[43],"consistent":[44],"patient":[45],"capture":[47],"effective":[49],"analytics":[51],"decision":[53],"support.":[54],"Offering":[55],"comprehensive":[57],"multilingual":[58],"vocabulary":[59],"encoding":[61],"knowledge":[63],"multiple":[65],"domains,":[66],"the":[67,88,121,184,222],"large":[70,131],"new":[72],"releases":[73],"created":[75],"regularly":[76],"to":[77,134,183],"reflect":[78],"domain":[79,228],"changes":[80],"user":[82],"requirements.":[83],"main":[85],"contribution":[86],"paper":[89],"novel":[92],"automated":[93],"approach":[94,224],"tracking":[96],"semantic":[97,122,140,156,170,178,210],"differences":[98,167,198,211],"subdomains":[100],"different":[102],"versions":[103],"targeted":[107],"at":[108],"terminologists,":[109],"debuggers,":[110],"evaluators":[112],"developers":[114],"software":[116],"using":[117,159,217],"CT.":[119],"Whereas":[120],"difference":[123,141,157,171,179],"sets":[124,142,180],"produced":[125],"with":[126],"existing":[127],"methods":[128],"rather":[130],"difficult":[133],"analyze,":[135],"our":[136],"method":[137,149,207],"produces":[138],"concise":[139],"user-specified":[144],"input":[145],"focus":[146,187],"concepts.":[147],"Our":[148],"based":[151],"on":[152],"subontology":[153],"generation":[154],"computation":[158],"uniform":[160],"interpolation,":[161],"which":[162],"aids":[163],"finding":[165],"inferred":[166],"that":[168],"other":[169],"tools":[172],"do":[173],"not":[174,200],"reveal.":[175],"obtained":[177],"related":[182],"meaning":[185],"concept":[188],"definitions":[189],"specific":[191],"subdomains,":[193],"where":[194],"some":[195],"these":[197],"would":[199],"have":[201],"been":[202],"generated":[203],"without":[204],"this":[205],"focused":[206],"computing":[209],"between":[212],"ontologies.":[213],"A":[214],"case":[215],"study":[216],"has":[220],"shown":[221],"proposed":[223],"useful":[226],"experts.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}