{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382652753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588846","title":"The Impact of a Remote Live-Coding Pedagogy on Student Programming Processes, Grades, and Lecture Questions Asked","display_name":"The Impact of a Remote Live-Coding Pedagogy on Student Programming Processes, Grades, and Lecture Questions Asked","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382652753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587102.3588846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587102.3588846","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587102.3588846","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040441562","display_name":"Anshul Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-5929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anshul Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-5929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075588652","display_name":"Vardhan Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2142-5944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vardhan Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2142-5944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041800743","display_name":"Michael Granado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-7780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Granado","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-7780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027691464","display_name":"John Driscoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-6467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Driscoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-6467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061721872","display_name":"Emma Hogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-5704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-5704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002187823","display_name":"Leo Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-8401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066759270","display_name":"William G. Griswold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Griswold","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-6977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016629484","display_name":"Adalbert Gerald Soosai Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6848-2208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adalbert Gerald Soosai Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6848-2208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9447,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95439485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"533","last_page":"539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.7177448868751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6963534951210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.5530658960342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.48543769121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4266124963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3453335762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2658870220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09921988844871521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.7177448868751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6963534951210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5530658960342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48543769121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4266124963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3453335762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2658870220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09921988844871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587102.3588846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587102.3588846","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587102.3588846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588846","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3587102.3588846","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1119134783","display_name":"Determining the Effectiveness of Live Coding on Student Learning in Introductory Programming","funder_award_id":"2044473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382652753.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382652753.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565892866","https://openalex.org/W2021713143","https://openalex.org/W2023735971","https://openalex.org/W2031648200","https://openalex.org/W2036955327","https://openalex.org/W2040267288","https://openalex.org/W2041155113","https://openalex.org/W2041322477","https://openalex.org/W2044490101","https://openalex.org/W2074765208","https://openalex.org/W2105183781","https://openalex.org/W2469269292","https://openalex.org/W2748218905","https://openalex.org/W2795628086","https://openalex.org/W2900676091","https://openalex.org/W2915313724","https://openalex.org/W2944339144","https://openalex.org/W2996163751","https://openalex.org/W2999554262","https://openalex.org/W3001771449","https://openalex.org/W3023637632","https://openalex.org/W3176086860","https://openalex.org/W3195886875","https://openalex.org/W4236993124","https://openalex.org/W4281753263","https://openalex.org/W4323036626","https://openalex.org/W6633860131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341492732","https://openalex.org/W3187193180","https://openalex.org/W106542691","https://openalex.org/W4287027380","https://openalex.org/W1699080303","https://openalex.org/W4297799326","https://openalex.org/W3116064965","https://openalex.org/W3193760048","https://openalex.org/W2207495067","https://openalex.org/W1906486629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Live":[0],"coding---a":[1],"pedagogical":[2],"technique":[3],"in":[4,13,41,76,81,155,165,197,236,243],"which":[5],"an":[6,168,217],"instructor":[7],"plans,":[8],"writes,":[9],"and":[10,45,103,124,160,187,212],"executes":[11],"code":[12,116,226],"front":[14],"of":[15,35,47,58,68,139,177,199,221,224],"a":[16,20,28,42,73,77,84,137,174],"class---is":[17],"generally":[18],"considered":[19],"best":[21],"practice":[22],"when":[23],"teaching":[24],"programming.":[25],"However,":[26,191],"only":[27],"few":[29],"studies":[30],"have":[31],"evaluated":[32],"the":[33,48,66,89,95,104,112,125,131,156,180,200,222,232],"effect":[34],"live":[36,52,69],"coding":[37,53],"on":[38,210,231],"student":[39],"learning":[40,158],"controlled":[43,74],"experiment":[44,75,193],"most":[46],"literature":[49],"relating":[50],"to":[51,63,143,147,151,234],"identifies":[54],"students'":[55,119,122,144,149],"perceived":[56],"benefits":[57],"live-coding":[59,101,201],"examples.":[60,110],"In":[61,88],"order":[62],"empirically":[64],"evaluate":[65],"impact":[67,220],"coding,":[70],"we":[71,114,229],"designed":[72],"CS1":[78],"course":[79],"taught":[80,99,107],"Python":[82],"at":[83],"large":[85],"public":[86],"university.":[87],"two":[90,157,181],"remote":[91,132],"lecture":[92,188],"sections":[93],"for":[94],"course,":[96],"one":[97],"was":[98,106],"using":[100,108],"examples":[102],"other":[105],"static-code":[109],"Throughout":[111],"term,":[113],"collected":[115],"snapshots":[117],"from":[118],"programming":[120,141,145,153,184,205],"assignments,":[121],"grades,":[123,186],"questions":[126,189],"that":[127,239],"they":[128],"asked":[129,164],"during":[130],"lectures.":[133],"We":[134],"then":[135],"applied":[136],"set":[138],"process-oriented":[140],"metrics":[142],"data":[146],"compare":[148],"adherence":[150],"effective":[152],"processes":[154,206],"groups":[159,182],"categorized":[161],"each":[162],"question":[163],"lectures":[166],"following":[167],"open-coding":[169],"approach.":[170],"Our":[171,214],"results":[172,215],"revealed":[173],"general":[175],"lack":[176],"difference":[178],"between":[179],"across":[183],"processes,":[185],"asked.":[190],"our":[192,237],"uncovered":[194],"minimal":[195],"effects":[196],"favor":[198],"group":[202],"indicating":[203],"improved":[204],"but":[207],"lower":[208],"performance":[209],"assignments":[211],"grades.":[213],"suggest":[216],"overall":[218],"insignificant":[219],"style":[223],"presenting":[225],"examples,":[227],"though":[228],"reflect":[230],"threats":[233],"validity":[235],"study":[238],"should":[240],"be":[241],"addressed":[242],"future":[244],"work.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}