{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378942700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588842","title":"Student Usage of Q&amp;A Forums: Signs of Discomfort?","display_name":"Student Usage of Q&amp;A Forums: Signs of Discomfort?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378942700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587102.3588842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.18717","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046399251","display_name":"Naaz Sibia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-7077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naaz Sibia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069503439","display_name":"Angela Zavaleta Bernuy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-5774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Zavaleta Bernuy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069476228","display_name":"Joseph Jay Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-5242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Jay Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017029944","display_name":"Michael Liut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-5302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Liut","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047964559","display_name":"Andrew Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-7985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046399251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97213438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14207","display_name":"Higher Education Practises and Engagement","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.6696087718009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.6024106740951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"Student engagement","score":0.5649678111076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5521621704101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-forum","display_name":"Online forum","score":0.4941730797290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.4858102798461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ask-price","display_name":"Ask price","score":0.43821343779563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"Community engagement","score":0.41774576902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3912060558795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3790436387062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37165072560310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3156350553035736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.307131290435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.21522653102874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19160228967666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17260098457336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16172447800636292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.6696087718009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6024106740951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.5649678111076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5521621704101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908688394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168210","display_name":"Online forum","level":2,"score":0.4941730797290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.4858102798461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.43821343779563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154950","display_name":"Community engagement","level":2,"score":0.41774576902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3912060558795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3790436387062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37165072560310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3156350553035736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.307131290435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.21522653102874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19160228967666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17260098457336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16172447800636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3587102.3588842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3587102.3588842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.18717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18717","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.18717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.18717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18717","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.18717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1597412403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3216283581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G593522122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#N00014-21-1-2576","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6221715925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7113894480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2019-06968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7669815723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#RGPIN-2019-06968","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8124151633","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2019-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8284766523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NSERC)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832689143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G886765271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-21-1-2576","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8909571349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#RGPIN-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378942700.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122289748","https://openalex.org/W323338930","https://openalex.org/W1540826324","https://openalex.org/W1602121991","https://openalex.org/W1767729323","https://openalex.org/W1889429093","https://openalex.org/W1976599909","https://openalex.org/W1991216769","https://openalex.org/W1994171687","https://openalex.org/W2004560768","https://openalex.org/W2006766908","https://openalex.org/W2008036448","https://openalex.org/W2014269015","https://openalex.org/W2039117633","https://openalex.org/W2051321634","https://openalex.org/W2053946072","https://openalex.org/W2059308148","https://openalex.org/W2073781702","https://openalex.org/W2102164635","https://openalex.org/W2123043487","https://openalex.org/W2128045809","https://openalex.org/W2138886668","https://openalex.org/W2144361002","https://openalex.org/W2159741116","https://openalex.org/W2168254891","https://openalex.org/W2243496244","https://openalex.org/W2295630254","https://openalex.org/W2463058248","https://openalex.org/W2482059860","https://openalex.org/W2592200290","https://openalex.org/W2733593731","https://openalex.org/W2808155935","https://openalex.org/W2902567760","https://openalex.org/W2905596437","https://openalex.org/W2953023266","https://openalex.org/W2972915009","https://openalex.org/W3008179626","https://openalex.org/W3014997701","https://openalex.org/W3128690923","https://openalex.org/W3134477028","https://openalex.org/W3135524981","https://openalex.org/W3138203216","https://openalex.org/W3174734735","https://openalex.org/W3189094584","https://openalex.org/W4235466139","https://openalex.org/W4249351196","https://openalex.org/W4284899043","https://openalex.org/W4293227735","https://openalex.org/W4319439780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052933383","https://openalex.org/W2584099435","https://openalex.org/W2413097815","https://openalex.org/W2050682243","https://openalex.org/W2981497171","https://openalex.org/W3139358563","https://openalex.org/W2250929734","https://openalex.org/W1805065172","https://openalex.org/W2024085775","https://openalex.org/W2625901828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Q&A":[0,41,78],"forums":[1,23,42],"are":[2],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,40,55,68,80,113],"large":[6],"classes":[7],"to":[8,14,19,25,92,124,168,184],"provide":[9],"scalable":[10],"support.":[11],"In":[12],"addition":[13],"offering":[15],"students":[16,38,47,123,146],"a":[17,27,77,81,114,126,135,175],"space":[18],"ask":[20],"questions,":[21],"these":[22],"aim":[24],"create":[26],"community":[28],"and":[29,44,121,166,179],"promote":[30],"engagement.":[31],"Prior":[32],"literature":[33],"suggests":[34],"that":[35,45,144],"the":[36,69,90,94,154,161,185],"way":[37],"participate":[39],"varies":[43],"most":[46,145],"do":[48,147],"not":[49,148],"actively":[50,149],"post":[51,152],"questions":[52],"or":[53,151],"engage":[54],"discussions.":[56],"Students":[57],"may":[58],"display":[59],"different":[60],"participation":[61,103],"behaviours":[62],"depending":[63],"on":[64,98,130,153],"their":[65,131],"comfort":[66],"levels":[67],"class.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"investigates":[73],"students'":[74,99,158],"use":[75],"of":[76,101,138,164,177],"forum":[79,91,110,132],"CS1":[82,115],"course.":[83],"We":[84,108,156],"also":[85],"analyze":[86],"student":[87,186],"opinions":[88],"about":[89,128],"explain":[93],"observed":[95],"behaviour,":[96],"focusing":[97],"lack":[100,176],"visible":[102,183],"(lurking,":[104],"anonymity,":[105],"private":[106],"posting).":[107],"analyzed":[109],"data":[111],"collected":[112],"course":[116],"across":[117],"two":[118],"consecutive":[119],"years":[120],"invited":[122],"complete":[125],"survey":[127],"perspectives":[129],"usage.":[133],"Despite":[134],"small":[136],"cohort":[137],"highly":[139],"engaged":[140],"students,":[141],"we":[142],"confirmed":[143],"read":[150],"forum.":[155],"discuss":[157],"reasons":[159,172],"for":[160],"low":[162],"level":[163],"engagement":[165],"barriers":[167],"participating":[169],"visibly.":[170],"Common":[171],"include":[173],"fearing":[174],"knowledge":[178],"repercussions":[180],"from":[181],"being":[182],"community.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
