{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387835528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606803","title":"STAR: Smartphone-analogous Typing in Augmented Reality","display_name":"STAR: Smartphone-analogous Typing in Augmented Reality","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387835528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586183.3606803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063901706","display_name":"Taejun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-9502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taejun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., Canada and HCI Lab, School of Computing, KAIST, Korea, Republic of"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., Canada and HCI Lab, School of Computing, KAIST, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034989458","display_name":"Amy Karlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-7761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Karlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066117171","display_name":"Aakar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-3583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058485609","display_name":"Tovi Grossman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-5373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tovi Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada and Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada and Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076580255","display_name":"Jason Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-0557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., Canada and Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., Canada and Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037355698","display_name":"Parastoo Abtahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2145-3445"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parastoo Abtahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042382359","display_name":"Christopher Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-7000"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta Reality Labs Research, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Reality Labs Research, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035443322","display_name":"Michael Glueck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-5025"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Glueck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072385214","display_name":"Hemant Bhaskar Surale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-2895"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemant Bhaskar Surale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta Inc., Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063901706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typing","display_name":"Typing","score":0.855156421661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.7549411058425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star","display_name":"Star (game theory)","score":0.7143710255622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6971163749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/words-per-minute","display_name":"Words per minute","score":0.6746366620063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5125277042388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thumb","display_name":"Thumb","score":0.4511529505252838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.43873587250709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.1754290759563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics","display_name":"Astrophysics","score":0.07889699935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07333838939666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06533333659172058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781209916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756","display_name":"Typing","level":2,"score":0.855156421661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.7549411058425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.7143710255622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6971163749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777970837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569389","display_name":"Words per minute","level":3,"score":0.6746366620063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5125277042388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776881184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83360","display_name":"Thumb","level":2,"score":0.4511529505252838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43873587250709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.1754290759563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.07889699935913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07333838939666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06533333659172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586183.3606803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565693125","https://openalex.org/W1964077143","https://openalex.org/W1971948928","https://openalex.org/W2003136466","https://openalex.org/W2008181407","https://openalex.org/W2008834805","https://openalex.org/W2012241589","https://openalex.org/W2015247397","https://openalex.org/W2027222744","https://openalex.org/W2081398635","https://openalex.org/W2097210248","https://openalex.org/W2103751734","https://openalex.org/W2105802004","https://openalex.org/W2107655853","https://openalex.org/W2130267005","https://openalex.org/W2133495565","https://openalex.org/W2133990837","https://openalex.org/W2135282300","https://openalex.org/W2137864660","https://openalex.org/W2141964067","https://openalex.org/W2162571277","https://openalex.org/W2169709590","https://openalex.org/W2234509759","https://openalex.org/W2242746777","https://openalex.org/W2252227770","https://openalex.org/W2293970415","https://openalex.org/W2398233865","https://openalex.org/W2400993875","https://openalex.org/W2610293580","https://openalex.org/W2611561499","https://openalex.org/W2754253996","https://openalex.org/W2756125637","https://openalex.org/W2782574535","https://openalex.org/W2795386701","https://openalex.org/W2795625669","https://openalex.org/W2796228338","https://openalex.org/W2903936639","https://openalex.org/W2916765263","https://openalex.org/W2943475692","https://openalex.org/W2969532307","https://openalex.org/W2980899416","https://openalex.org/W2982168075","https://openalex.org/W3031035697","https://openalex.org/W3043507687","https://openalex.org/W3054847179","https://openalex.org/W3105006032","https://openalex.org/W3118105922","https://openalex.org/W3121677306","https://openalex.org/W3162024395","https://openalex.org/W3162398451","https://openalex.org/W3164985182","https://openalex.org/W3206237932","https://openalex.org/W4212854672","https://openalex.org/W4225014740","https://openalex.org/W4225089689","https://openalex.org/W4229038857","https://openalex.org/W4312392850","https://openalex.org/W4315630797","https://openalex.org/W4321488104","https://openalex.org/W4361762033","https://openalex.org/W4366586197","https://openalex.org/W6808350588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942120066","https://openalex.org/W3029584571","https://openalex.org/W2616317433","https://openalex.org/W2610552939","https://openalex.org/W4294068484","https://openalex.org/W2978284326","https://openalex.org/W4387835528","https://openalex.org/W2980635391","https://openalex.org/W2402269462","https://openalex.org/W2096938337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"text":[1,19,35],"entry":[2,20,36],"is":[3,60],"an":[4,15,25,69],"essential":[5],"and":[6,17,90,115,118],"frequent":[7],"task":[8],"in":[9,109],"Augmented":[10],"Reality":[11],"(AR)":[12],"applications,":[13],"devising":[14],"efficient":[16],"easy-to-use":[18],"method":[21],"for":[22],"AR":[23,34],"remains":[24],"open":[26],"challenge.":[27],"This":[28],"research":[29],"presents":[30],"STAR,":[31,48,73],"a":[32,40,49,55,76,91],"smartphone-analogous":[33],"technique":[37],"that":[38,59],"leverages":[39],"user\u2019s":[41],"familiarity":[42],"with":[43],"smartphone":[44,87,116],"two-thumb":[45],"typing.":[46],"With":[47],"user":[50],"performs":[51],"thumb":[52],"typing":[53,78,88],"on":[54,62],"virtual":[56],"QWERTY":[57],"keyboard":[58],"overlain":[61],"the":[63,105,110],"skin":[64],"of":[65,72,80,85,95,100],"their":[66,86],"hands.":[67],"During":[68],"evaluation":[70],"study":[71],"participants":[74],"achieved":[75],"mean":[77,92],"speed":[79],"21.9":[81],"WPM":[82],"(i.e.,":[83],"56%":[84],"speed),":[89],"error":[93],"rate":[94],"0.3%":[96],"after":[97],"30":[98],"minutes":[99],"practice.":[101],"We":[102],"further":[103],"analyze":[104],"major":[106],"factors":[107],"implicated":[108],"performance":[111],"gap":[112,122],"between":[113],"STAR":[114],"typing,":[117],"discuss":[119],"ways":[120],"this":[121],"could":[123],"be":[124],"narrowed.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
