{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387835420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606775","title":"WavoID: Robust and Secure Multi-modal User Identification via mmWave-voice Mechanism","display_name":"WavoID: Robust and Secure Multi-modal User Identification via mmWave-voice Mechanism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387835420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586183.3606775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381088","display_name":"Tiantian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-8817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiantian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-8817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078406349","display_name":"Feng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407094","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-445X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-445X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027249863","display_name":"Chenhan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-4570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenhan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE, University at buffalo, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-4570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE, University at buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091982075","display_name":"Xiaoyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8696-6270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York at Buffalo, Computer Science and Engineering, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8696-6270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York at Buffalo, Computer Science and Engineering, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016863481","display_name":"Zhengxiong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxiong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Denver, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-5096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Denver, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035679293","display_name":"Wenyao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at buffalo, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-9411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020169895","display_name":"Ming-Chun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-4694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159968","display_name":"Duke Kunshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sr5ys16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210159968"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Chun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data and Computational Science, Duke Kunshan University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-4694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data and Computational Science, Duke Kunshan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159968"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000596496","display_name":"Kui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-6277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100381088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93791396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7795606851577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7046041488647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6668729782104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.581434428691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4842219352722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-command-device","display_name":"Voice command device","score":0.4260324239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.353132963180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3071187138557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2914785146713257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7795606851577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7046041488647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6668729782104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.581434428691864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4842219352722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178718744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2350070","display_name":"Voice command device","level":2,"score":0.4260324239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.353132963180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3071187138557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2914785146713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586183.3606775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3995507550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032021, 61772236, 61972348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29474918","https://openalex.org/W62144079","https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1570944911","https://openalex.org/W1912918041","https://openalex.org/W1973363756","https://openalex.org/W1979834178","https://openalex.org/W1980581462","https://openalex.org/W2018332268","https://openalex.org/W2030576559","https://openalex.org/W2031920406","https://openalex.org/W2073703261","https://openalex.org/W2112026651","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2129244720","https://openalex.org/W2139883876","https://openalex.org/W2141224535","https://openalex.org/W2151194828","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2334297625","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2549484948","https://openalex.org/W2558899534","https://openalex.org/W2590129515","https://openalex.org/W2745896134","https://openalex.org/W2748501745","https://openalex.org/W2765386927","https://openalex.org/W2765636281","https://openalex.org/W2768867425","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W2809536883","https://openalex.org/W2833339309","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2900262992","https://openalex.org/W2905452132","https://openalex.org/W2906211136","https://openalex.org/W2911619360","https://openalex.org/W2920790154","https://openalex.org/W2953297989","https://openalex.org/W2962954310","https://openalex.org/W2963043422","https://openalex.org/W2972978455","https://openalex.org/W2973158730","https://openalex.org/W2984998244","https://openalex.org/W3046956326","https://openalex.org/W3087859191","https://openalex.org/W3094125523","https://openalex.org/W3109009614","https://openalex.org/W3137249133","https://openalex.org/W3153453329","https://openalex.org/W3161120362","https://openalex.org/W3213319487","https://openalex.org/W4206028176","https://openalex.org/W4283014808","https://openalex.org/W4283211061","https://openalex.org/W4283219755","https://openalex.org/W4306179797","https://openalex.org/W4322576826","https://openalex.org/W4385080301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W4401097268","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W3153057489","https://openalex.org/W2904795317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,32,52,64,73,86,136,145],"increasing":[2],"deployment":[3],"of":[4,35,54,68,88,95,139,148],"voice-controlled":[5],"devices":[6],"in":[7,114,123],"homes":[8],"and":[9,26,46,58,66,92,104,117,134,141],"enterprises,":[10],"there":[11],"is":[12,41],"an":[13],"urgent":[14],"demand":[15],"for":[16],"voice":[17,59,94,142],"identification":[18,80,173],"to":[19,23,31,43,111,143],"prevent":[20],"unauthorized":[21],"access":[22],"sensitive":[24],"information":[25,128],"property":[27],"loss.":[28],"However,":[29],"due":[30],"broadcast":[33],"nature":[34],"sound":[36],"wave,":[37],"a":[38,77],"voice-only":[39],"system":[40,81],"vulnerable":[42],"adverse":[44,156],"conditions":[45],"malicious":[47],"attacks.":[48,131],"We":[49,158],"observe":[50],"that":[51],"cooperation":[53],"millimeter":[55],"waves":[56],"(mmWave)":[57],"signals":[60,103,109],"can":[61],"significantly":[62],"improve":[63,144],"effectiveness":[65],"security":[67],"user":[69,79,172,180],"identification.":[70],"Based":[71],"on":[72,164,171,178],"properties,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"multi-modal":[78],"(named":[82],"WavoID)":[83],"by":[84],"fusing":[85],"uniqueness":[87],"mmWave-sensed":[89],"vocal":[90],"vibration":[91],"mic-recorded":[93],"users.":[96],"To":[97],"estimate":[98],"fine-grained":[99],"waveforms,":[100],"WavoID":[101,124,132,160,167],"splits":[102],"adaptively":[105],"combines":[106],"useful":[107],"decomposed":[108],"according":[110],"correlative":[112],"contents":[113],"both":[115],"mmWave":[116,140],"voice.":[118],"An":[119],"elaborated":[120],"anti-spoofing":[121],"module":[122],"comprising":[125],"biometric":[126],"bimodal":[127],"defend":[129],"against":[130],"produces":[133],"fuses":[135],"response":[137],"maps":[138],"representation":[146],"power":[147],"fused":[149],"features,":[150],"benefiting":[151],"accurate":[152],"identification,":[153],"even":[154],"facing":[155],"circumstances.":[157],"evaluate":[159],"using":[161],"commercial":[162],"sensors":[163],"extensive":[165],"experiments.":[166],"has":[168],"significant":[169],"performance":[170],"with":[174],"over":[175],"98%":[176],"accuracy":[177],"100":[179],"datasets.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
