{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387801443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606730","title":"BrushLens: Hardware Interaction Proxies for Accessible Touchscreen Interface Actuation","display_name":"BrushLens: Hardware Interaction Proxies for Accessible Touchscreen Interface Actuation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387801443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586183.3606730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103275283","display_name":"Chen Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-2397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-2397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037214715","display_name":"Yasha Iravantchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasha Iravantchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-9579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093096905","display_name":"Thomas Krolikowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9210-7506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Krolikowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9210-7506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019361289","display_name":"R. Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-6631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijie Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robotics, University of Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-6631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robotics, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047416400","display_name":"Alanson P. Sample","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-0538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alanson P. Sample","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-0538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021329493","display_name":"Anhong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-7818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anhong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-7818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103275283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82490384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchscreen","display_name":"Touchscreen","score":0.9780800938606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7713123559951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7002658247947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6271931529045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5435963869094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5346846580505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.45719990134239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.43205732107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1327841579914093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.9780800938606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7713123559951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7002658247947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6271931529045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5435963869094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5346846580505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.45719990134239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43205732107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1327841579914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586183.3606730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214616616","https://openalex.org/W1966228102","https://openalex.org/W1966756247","https://openalex.org/W1968311814","https://openalex.org/W1974199094","https://openalex.org/W1979364283","https://openalex.org/W1986218835","https://openalex.org/W1995969295","https://openalex.org/W1997141290","https://openalex.org/W2001516180","https://openalex.org/W2004970449","https://openalex.org/W2008213332","https://openalex.org/W2010361629","https://openalex.org/W2013557887","https://openalex.org/W2023357883","https://openalex.org/W2049845852","https://openalex.org/W2052686609","https://openalex.org/W2062709156","https://openalex.org/W2093557138","https://openalex.org/W2104779182","https://openalex.org/W2106652774","https://openalex.org/W2107248783","https://openalex.org/W2108563939","https://openalex.org/W2119429908","https://openalex.org/W2132210633","https://openalex.org/W2132527807","https://openalex.org/W2136691781","https://openalex.org/W2140232903","https://openalex.org/W2146038712","https://openalex.org/W2158130108","https://openalex.org/W2158533558","https://openalex.org/W2158892938","https://openalex.org/W2167808397","https://openalex.org/W2168842329","https://openalex.org/W2400074865","https://openalex.org/W2535830051","https://openalex.org/W2535892562","https://openalex.org/W2572522973","https://openalex.org/W2610299746","https://openalex.org/W2610917376","https://openalex.org/W2896069216","https://openalex.org/W2916286502","https://openalex.org/W2941939343","https://openalex.org/W2959108026","https://openalex.org/W2969666823","https://openalex.org/W2985406956","https://openalex.org/W3048516901","https://openalex.org/W3098062821","https://openalex.org/W3100314869","https://openalex.org/W3106139207","https://openalex.org/W3163274981","https://openalex.org/W3163374010","https://openalex.org/W3197754888","https://openalex.org/W3197932964","https://openalex.org/W4224981985","https://openalex.org/W4225089191","https://openalex.org/W4285148292","https://openalex.org/W4288080284","https://openalex.org/W4311372064","https://openalex.org/W4366547564","https://openalex.org/W4366549383","https://openalex.org/W4366597145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362245340","https://openalex.org/W2016136991","https://openalex.org/W2611740235","https://openalex.org/W3183694079","https://openalex.org/W2548919583","https://openalex.org/W427448412","https://openalex.org/W4366547564","https://openalex.org/W2889992002","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Touchscreen":[0],"devices,":[1],"designed":[2],"with":[3,18,141],"an":[4,93],"assumed":[5],"range":[6],"of":[7,47,67,110,121],"user":[8,115],"abilities":[9,20],"and":[10,80,88,100,117,132,135],"interaction":[11,59],"patterns,":[12],"often":[13],"present":[14],"challenges":[15],"for":[16,43,85,96,104],"individuals":[17],"diverse":[19],"to":[21,26,35,72,139],"operate":[22],"independently.":[23],"Prior":[24],"efforts":[25],"improve":[27],"accessibility":[28],"through":[29],"tools":[30],"or":[31,38],"algorithms":[32],"necessitated":[33],"alterations":[34],"touchscreen":[36],"hardware":[37,58],"software,":[39],"making":[40],"them":[41,71],"inapplicable":[42],"the":[44,119,129],"large":[45],"number":[46],"existing":[48],"legacy":[49],"devices.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54],"introduce":[55],"BrushLens,":[56],"a":[57,108],"proxy":[60],"that":[61,126],"performs":[62],"physical":[63,105,144],"interactions":[64],"on":[65,83],"behalf":[66],"users":[68,138],"while":[69],"allowing":[70],"continue":[73],"utilizing":[74],"accessible":[75],"interfaces,":[76],"such":[77],"as":[78],"screenreaders":[79],"assistive":[81],"touch":[82],"smartphones,":[84],"interface":[86,94],"exploration":[87],"command":[89],"input.":[90],"BrushLens":[91,127],"maintains":[92],"model":[95],"accurate":[97],"target":[98],"localization":[99],"utilizes":[101],"exchangeable":[102],"actuators":[103],"actuation":[106],"across":[107],"variety":[109],"device":[111],"types,":[112],"effectively":[113],"reducing":[114],"workload":[116],"minimizing":[118],"risk":[120],"mistouch.":[122],"Our":[123],"evaluations":[124],"reveal":[125],"lowers":[128],"mistouch":[130],"rate":[131],"empowers":[133],"visually":[134],"motor":[136],"impaired":[137],"interact":[140],"otherwise":[142],"inaccessible":[143],"touchscreens":[145],"more":[146],"effectively.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}