{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387801273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606718","title":"Substiports: User-Inserted Ad Hoc Objects as Reusable Structural Support for Unmodified FDM 3D Printers","display_name":"Substiports: User-Inserted Ad Hoc Objects as Reusable Structural Support for Unmodified FDM 3D Printers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387801273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586183.3606718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015349023","display_name":"Ludwig Wall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9019-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludwig Wilhelm Wall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9019-1593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101503322","display_name":"Oliver Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-8445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-8445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055522213","display_name":"Daniel Vogel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Vogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-0541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.7449449300765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7315858602523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6242930889129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.4747063219547272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-deposition-modeling","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","score":0.43467384576797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.38820797204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3676704168319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.31830155849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21471700072288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19217783212661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09433835744857788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.7449449300765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7315858602523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6242930889129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4747063219547272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","level":3,"score":0.43467384576797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.38820797204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3676704168319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.31830155849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21471700072288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19217783212661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09433835744857788}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586183.3606718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586183.3606718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4915642635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-05187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6790989570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"33151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319952","funder_display_name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319952","display_name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/000az4664"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639881615","https://openalex.org/W1546210756","https://openalex.org/W2018137465","https://openalex.org/W2039850053","https://openalex.org/W2040772660","https://openalex.org/W2053206314","https://openalex.org/W2086961846","https://openalex.org/W2108724636","https://openalex.org/W2129446598","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2162349406","https://openalex.org/W2199963329","https://openalex.org/W2207283590","https://openalex.org/W2218683243","https://openalex.org/W2247601005","https://openalex.org/W2508135389","https://openalex.org/W2518575028","https://openalex.org/W2549300466","https://openalex.org/W2611121405","https://openalex.org/W2622193054","https://openalex.org/W2726254666","https://openalex.org/W2796228607","https://openalex.org/W2803999698","https://openalex.org/W2899797971","https://openalex.org/W2922066859","https://openalex.org/W2967101617","https://openalex.org/W2981143032","https://openalex.org/W3000239244","https://openalex.org/W3006968265","https://openalex.org/W3037205201","https://openalex.org/W3046008507","https://openalex.org/W3118898090","https://openalex.org/W3160586402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762204558","https://openalex.org/W2962612507","https://openalex.org/W2803995364","https://openalex.org/W3127609762","https://openalex.org/W2990509909","https://openalex.org/W2075756453","https://openalex.org/W2794050064","https://openalex.org/W4379987333","https://openalex.org/W2903231397","https://openalex.org/W2995977988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"contribute":[1],"a":[2,25,30,52,71],"technical":[3,127],"solution":[4],"to":[5,64,75,88,100,110],"reduce":[6],"print":[7,68],"time":[8],"and":[9,48,84,92,113,123,131,140],"material":[10],"with":[11,103,133],"unmodified":[12],"fused":[13],"deposition":[14],"modelling":[15],"printers.":[16],"The":[17],"approach":[18],"uses":[19],"ad":[20,137],"hoc":[21,138],"objects":[22,40,74,102,139],"inserted":[23],"by":[24],"user":[26,97,144],"during":[27],"printing":[28,90],"as":[29],"replacement":[31,82],"for":[32],"printed":[33,108,117],"support":[34,67],"of":[35,39,73,81,106,136,143],"overhanging":[36],"structures.":[37],"Examples":[38],"include":[41],"household":[42],"items":[43],"like":[44,51],"books,":[45],"toy":[46],"bricks,":[47],"custom":[49],"mechanisms":[50],"screw":[53],"jack.":[54],"A":[55,126],"software-only":[56],"system":[57],"is":[58,98],"integrated":[59],"into":[60],"existing":[61],"slicing":[62],"software":[63],"analyze":[65],"generated":[66],"paths,":[69],"search":[70],"library":[72],"find":[76],"suitable":[77],"replacements,":[78],"optimize":[79],"combinations":[80],"objects,":[83],"make":[85],"necessary":[86],"adjustments":[87],"impacted":[89],"layers":[91],"paths.":[93],"During":[94],"printing,":[95],"the":[96,104,119],"prompted":[99],"insert":[101],"help":[105,121],"lightweight":[107],"holders":[109],"guide":[111],"placement":[112],"prevent":[114],"movement.":[115],"Instructions":[116],"on":[118],"build-plate":[120],"identify":[122],"position":[124],"objects.":[125],"evaluation":[128],"measures":[129],"performance":[130],"benefits":[132],"different":[134,141],"sets":[135],"levels":[142],"involvement.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}