{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387993369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586182.3615814","title":"EyeClick:A Robust Two-Step Eye-Hand Interaction for Text Entry in Augmented Reality Glasses","display_name":"EyeClick:A Robust Two-Step Eye-Hand Interaction for Text Entry in Augmented Reality Glasses","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387993369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586182.3615814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586182.3615814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586182.3615814","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3586182.3615814","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3586182.3615814","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029774979","display_name":"Jiajing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-136X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-136X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054507814","display_name":"Andrew Benton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3236-5848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Benton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3236-5848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017070450","display_name":"Nan Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["HMI, Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5790-2755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HMI, Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055332240","display_name":"William Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8312-051X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8312-051X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027046489","display_name":"Nicholas Feffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6368-9574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Feffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6368-9574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022855193","display_name":"Zhengyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6105-2576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6105-2576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073167969","display_name":"Liu Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1813-8844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120115","display_name":"Robert Bosch (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02venad53","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1813-8844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bosch Research North America, UnitedStates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0904,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85492515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.9095511436462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7275879383087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7074666619300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.607240617275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.5670619010925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5273234248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5240191221237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49855613708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.46974116563796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41225308179855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3663907051086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33188924193382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1430777907371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08774486184120178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.9095511436462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7275879383087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7074666619300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.607240617275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.5670619010925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5273234248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5240191221237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49855613708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.46974116563796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41225308179855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3663907051086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33188924193382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1430777907371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08774486184120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586182.3615814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586182.3615814","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3586182.3615814","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3586182.3615814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3586182.3615814","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3586182.3615814","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387993369.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387993369.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2399698439","https://openalex.org/W2611904979","https://openalex.org/W2763209402","https://openalex.org/W2782574535","https://openalex.org/W2805643977","https://openalex.org/W2888844225","https://openalex.org/W2980635391","https://openalex.org/W2992753856","https://openalex.org/W3005191830","https://openalex.org/W3092827017","https://openalex.org/W3095220491","https://openalex.org/W3121677306","https://openalex.org/W3173439346","https://openalex.org/W3206237932","https://openalex.org/W4205791325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2752321621","https://openalex.org/W2789244453","https://openalex.org/W2506397550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"text":[1,29],"entry":[2],"is":[3,23,33],"a":[4,24,59],"crucial":[5],"aspect":[6],"of":[7,62],"the":[8],"user":[9],"experience":[10],"for":[11,19,27],"augmented":[12],"reality":[13],"(AR)":[14],"head-mounted":[15],"displays":[16],"(HMD).":[17],"Eye-tracking":[18],"virtual":[20],"keyboard":[21],"interaction":[22],"popular":[25],"choice":[26],"AR":[28,41],"entry,":[30],"as":[31,40],"it":[32],"intuitive,":[34],"privacy-preserving,":[35],"and":[36,49,65],"socially":[37],"acceptable.":[38],"However,":[39],"HMDs":[42],"move":[43],"toward":[44],"more":[45],"consumer-friendly":[46],"form":[47],"factors":[48],"price":[50],"points,":[51],"technical":[52],"constraints":[53],"necessitate":[54],"trade-offs":[55],"that":[56],"result":[57],"in":[58],"limited":[60],"field":[61],"view":[63],"(FoV)":[64],"reduced":[66],"eye-tracking":[67],"accuracy.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}