{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323268162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585537","title":"Towards a Common Definition of Open Data Intermediaries","display_name":"Towards a Common Definition of Open Data Intermediaries","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323268162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3585537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585537","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3585537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3585537","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079156543","display_name":"Ashraf Shaharudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-6420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Shaharudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture &amp; the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-6420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture &amp; the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061772773","display_name":"B. van Loenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-6334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastiaan van Loenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture &amp; the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-6334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture &amp; the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062073470","display_name":"Marijn Janssen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-8790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marijn Janssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Policy &amp; Management, Delft University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-8790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Policy &amp; Management, Delft University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.7665,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99009887,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediary","display_name":"Intermediary","score":0.9046381115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"Open data","score":0.7936198711395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5566866993904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization","display_name":"Harmonization","score":0.4673961102962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4299720525741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.41155147552490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3559653162956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11902058124542236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.9046381115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.7936198711395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5566866993904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.4673961102962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4299720525741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41155147552490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3559653162956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11902058124542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3585537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585537","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3585537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:29f658ec-ef3c-470a-a71c-4871b84d98fc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:29f658ec-ef3c-470a-a71c-4871b84d98fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3585537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585537","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3585537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4015883131","display_name":"Towards a sustainable Open Data ECOsystem","funder_award_id":"955569","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323268162.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323268162.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161260711","https://openalex.org/W319181949","https://openalex.org/W1539987097","https://openalex.org/W1771605085","https://openalex.org/W1971732003","https://openalex.org/W1999796615","https://openalex.org/W2036131401","https://openalex.org/W2055897404","https://openalex.org/W2077072541","https://openalex.org/W2118254248","https://openalex.org/W2121818227","https://openalex.org/W2136741769","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2156580265","https://openalex.org/W2171527181","https://openalex.org/W2238935259","https://openalex.org/W2251831051","https://openalex.org/W2260696741","https://openalex.org/W2282888253","https://openalex.org/W2293843325","https://openalex.org/W2315603992","https://openalex.org/W2327824640","https://openalex.org/W2342709255","https://openalex.org/W2465065146","https://openalex.org/W2509086872","https://openalex.org/W2528880673","https://openalex.org/W2561700523","https://openalex.org/W2583908544","https://openalex.org/W2599997816","https://openalex.org/W2608617293","https://openalex.org/W2611263550","https://openalex.org/W2617143802","https://openalex.org/W2617159617","https://openalex.org/W2744989632","https://openalex.org/W2750168540","https://openalex.org/W2757564131","https://openalex.org/W2766559401","https://openalex.org/W2786702525","https://openalex.org/W2792505333","https://openalex.org/W2796251079","https://openalex.org/W2804767348","https://openalex.org/W2856780089","https://openalex.org/W2896071795","https://openalex.org/W2896105197","https://openalex.org/W2907179464","https://openalex.org/W2916848715","https://openalex.org/W2936399515","https://openalex.org/W2945127008","https://openalex.org/W2946310917","https://openalex.org/W2950638472","https://openalex.org/W2954185694","https://openalex.org/W2954872935","https://openalex.org/W2996462179","https://openalex.org/W3008597239","https://openalex.org/W3021640048","https://openalex.org/W3135481981","https://openalex.org/W4200518992","https://openalex.org/W4205719052","https://openalex.org/W4229913047","https://openalex.org/W4252027226","https://openalex.org/W4293221503","https://openalex.org/W4301525148","https://openalex.org/W7034089104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2006073222","https://openalex.org/W2488916264","https://openalex.org/W2992189028","https://openalex.org/W2323573032","https://openalex.org/W1908077024","https://openalex.org/W198625436","https://openalex.org/W2095388346","https://openalex.org/W4323268162","https://openalex.org/W2561700523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"role":[1],"of":[2,14,21,30,55,59,67,76,92,117,147,164,184],"open":[3,15,22,47,61,77,93,118,133,165,185,194],"data":[4,23,48,62,78,94,119,134,148,166,186,195],"intermediaries":[5,24,49,63,95],"is":[6,70],"considered":[7],"instrumental":[8],"in":[9,25,131],"the":[10,26,90,97,115,132,154,160,179,190],"supply":[11],"and":[12,28,88,136,150,174],"use":[13,183],"data.":[16],"There":[17],"are":[18,32,114,128,139],"various":[19,193],"definitions":[20,39,91],"literature":[27,86],"some":[29],"them":[31],"quite":[33],"different":[34],"from":[35,42,96],"each":[36,102],"other.":[37],"These":[38],"can":[40,50,104],"benefit":[41],"harmonization":[43],"so":[44],"knowledge":[45],"about":[46],"be":[51,105],"developed":[52],"on":[53],"top":[54],"a":[56,73,84],"shared":[57],"understanding":[58],"what":[60],"mean.":[64],"objective":[66],"this":[68],"article":[69],"to":[71,152,176],"propose":[72],"common":[74,162],"definition":[75,103,163],"intermediaries.":[79],"We":[80,99,142,158],"first":[81],"carried":[82],"out":[83],"systematic":[85],"review":[87],"compiled":[89],"literature.":[98],"found":[100],"that":[101],"broken":[106],"down":[107],"into":[108],"four":[109,155],"basic":[110,156],"components:":[111],"(i)":[112,177],"Who":[113],"actors":[116,169],"intermediaries?":[120],"(ii)":[121,188],"What":[122],"do":[123],"they":[124,129,140],"do?":[125],"(iii)":[126],"Where":[127],"located":[130],"lifecycle?":[135],"(iv)":[137],"Why":[138],"needed?":[141],"then":[143],"conducted":[144],"another":[145],"round":[146],"gathering":[149],"analysis":[151],"substantiate":[153],"components.":[157],"proposed":[159],"following":[161],"intermediaries:":[167],"Third-party":[168],"who":[170],"provide":[171],"specialized":[172],"resources":[173],"capabilities":[175],"enhance":[178],"supply,":[180],"flow,":[181],"and/or":[182,187],"strengthen":[189],"relationships":[191],"among":[192],"stakeholders.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
