{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380479480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585088.3589369","title":"When Children Chat with Machine Translated Text: Problems, Possibilities, Potential","display_name":"When Children Chat with Machine Translated Text: Problems, Possibilities, Potential","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380479480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585088.3589369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3585088.3589369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585088.3589369","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3585088.3589369","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3585088.3589369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049397418","display_name":"Dev Raj Lamichhane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7092-986X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","display_name":"University of Lancashire","ror":"https://ror.org/010jbqd54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dev Raj Lamichhane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7092-986X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053736002","display_name":"Janet C. Read","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-1643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","display_name":"University of Lancashire","ror":"https://ror.org/010jbqd54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet Read","raw_affiliation_strings":["ChiCI Lab, University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-1643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChiCI Lab, University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000167011","display_name":"I. Scott MacKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Mackenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-9651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049397418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.328,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57584796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"198","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.7597403526306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6522228121757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6363310217857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5813705921173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5407097935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5088286995887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44176051020622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4022221863269806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.7597403526306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6522228121757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6363310217857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5813705921173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5407097935676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5088286995887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44176051020622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4022221863269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3585088.3589369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585088.3589369","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3585088.3589369","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:47398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-1643>","pdf_url":"https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/id/eprint/47398/1/3585088.3589369.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402361","display_name":"CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","host_organization_name":"University of Lancashire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3585088.3589369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585088.3589369","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3585088.3589369","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380479480.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380479480.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W289833758","https://openalex.org/W655974037","https://openalex.org/W1510995237","https://openalex.org/W1590330054","https://openalex.org/W1774834598","https://openalex.org/W1964478843","https://openalex.org/W1965244999","https://openalex.org/W1986345088","https://openalex.org/W1988075383","https://openalex.org/W2006867890","https://openalex.org/W2033371424","https://openalex.org/W2034636319","https://openalex.org/W2051572936","https://openalex.org/W2071955395","https://openalex.org/W2074392107","https://openalex.org/W2085198966","https://openalex.org/W2088442210","https://openalex.org/W2098803681","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2111798208","https://openalex.org/W2115661749","https://openalex.org/W2122990272","https://openalex.org/W2128616665","https://openalex.org/W2139096448","https://openalex.org/W2139291469","https://openalex.org/W2270070752","https://openalex.org/W2405504061","https://openalex.org/W2484932891","https://openalex.org/W2496256601","https://openalex.org/W2521120433","https://openalex.org/W2560035847","https://openalex.org/W2791734687","https://openalex.org/W2794048509","https://openalex.org/W2964896269","https://openalex.org/W2994741545","https://openalex.org/W3009616063","https://openalex.org/W3039205092","https://openalex.org/W4233362670","https://openalex.org/W4237911670","https://openalex.org/W4240610864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968552888","https://openalex.org/W2374116601","https://openalex.org/W3093134843","https://openalex.org/W2775554247","https://openalex.org/W2110168585","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2250213760","https://openalex.org/W4386247111","https://openalex.org/W4327642362","https://openalex.org/W2587014613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"cross-lingual":[1],"(Nepalese":[2],"and":[3,14,31,45,53,94,102],"English)":[4],"letter":[5],"exchanges":[6],"took":[7],"place":[8],"between":[9],"school":[10],"children":[11,28,91],"from":[12],"Nepal":[13],"England,":[15],"using":[16],"Digipal;":[17],"an":[18],"Android":[19],"chatting":[20],"application.":[21],"Digipal":[22],"uses":[23],"Google":[24],"Translate":[25],"to":[26,29,104],"enable":[27],"read":[30],"reply":[32],"in":[33,86],"their":[34],"native":[35],"language.":[36],"In":[37],"two":[38],"studies":[39],"we":[40],"analysed":[41],"the":[42,46,55,106],"errors":[43,49,62,85],"made":[44],"effect":[47],"of":[48,57,63,80],"on":[50,54],"children\u2019s":[51,81],"understanding":[52],"flow":[56],"conversation.":[58],"We":[59,77],"found":[60],"that":[61,83],"input":[64],"negatively":[65],"affected":[66],"translation,":[67],"although":[68],"this":[69],"can":[70],"be":[71],"reduced":[72],"through":[73],"initial":[74],"grammar":[75],"cleaning.":[76],"highlight":[78],"features":[79],"text":[82],"cause":[84],"translation":[87],"whilst":[88],"showing":[89],"how":[90],"worked":[92],"with":[93],"around":[95],"these":[96],"errors.":[97],"Errors":[98],"sometimes":[99],"added":[100],"humour":[101],"contributed":[103],"continuing":[105],"conversations.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}