{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387469137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585059.3611430","title":"The Persisting Issue of Emergency Department (ED) Overcrowding: Enhancing the Application of Emergency Severity Index (ESI) through Data Analytics","display_name":"The Persisting Issue of Emergency Department (ED) Overcrowding: Enhancing the Application of Emergency Severity Index (ESI) through Data Analytics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387469137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585059.3611430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3585059.3611430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585059.3611430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 24th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085803257","display_name":"Lisero Mugula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9929-0285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisero Mugula","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT as Service Research Lab, Kennesaw State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9929-0285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT as Service Research Lab, Kennesaw State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002386123","display_name":"Victoire Metuge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7753-3065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoire Metuge","raw_affiliation_strings":["IoT as Service Research Lab, Kennesaw State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7753-3065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IoT as Service Research Lab, Kennesaw State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053766392","display_name":"Maria Valero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-9604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Valero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology, Kennesaw State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-9604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, Kennesaw State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074532118","display_name":"Valentina Nino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Nino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kennesaw State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-6681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"201","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcrowding","display_name":"Overcrowding","score":0.9111429452896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"Triage","score":0.7912019491195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department","display_name":"Emergency department","score":0.7481650710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.5509754419326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5160805583000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.507614254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.47947272658348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3654111325740814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3624992370605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.12841740250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12495782971382141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10828274488449097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778872837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113614","display_name":"Overcrowding","level":2,"score":0.9111429452896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.7912019491195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.7481650710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.5509754419326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5160805583000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.507614254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.47947272658348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3654111325740814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3624992370605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12841740250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12495782971382141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10828274488449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3585059.3611430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3585059.3611430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 24th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2703810256","https://openalex.org/W4212985283","https://openalex.org/W4292975046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515008438","https://openalex.org/W4321054264","https://openalex.org/W3154586736","https://openalex.org/W4382936642","https://openalex.org/W2031219210","https://openalex.org/W2141668586","https://openalex.org/W3132755233","https://openalex.org/W2336075604","https://openalex.org/W4253365012","https://openalex.org/W3168131898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"persisting":[1],"issue":[2],"of":[3,46],"emergency":[4],"department":[5],"(ED)":[6],"overcrowding,":[7],"notably":[8],"in":[9,23,58],"rural":[10],"communities,":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13],"aggravated":[14],"by":[15,42],"the":[16,44,47],"recent":[17],"Covid-19":[18],"pandemic.":[19],"This":[20],"dilemma":[21],"results":[22],"longer":[24],"wait":[25],"times,":[26],"patients":[27],"leaving":[28],"without":[29],"treatment,":[30],"and":[31,80],"heightened":[32],"staff":[33],"burnout.":[34],"Our":[35],"study":[36],"seeks":[37],"to":[38,62],"alleviate":[39],"this":[40],"problem":[41],"enhancing":[43],"application":[45],"Emergency":[48],"Severity":[49],"Index":[50],"(ESI),":[51],"a":[52,64],"critical":[53],"tool":[54],"for":[55,67],"patient":[56,73],"triage":[57,77],"EDs.":[59],"We":[60],"endeavor":[61],"develop":[63],"mathematical":[65],"model":[66],"automatic":[68],"ESI":[69],"estimation":[70],"using":[71],"historical":[72],"data,":[74],"thereby":[75],"augmenting":[76],"process":[78],"efficiency":[79],"consistency.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}