{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386503406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3584714.3584716","title":"Intelligent Penetration Testing in Dynamic Defense Environment","display_name":"Intelligent Penetration Testing in Dynamic Defense Environment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386503406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3584714.3584716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3584714.3584716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3584714.3584716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Cyber Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341997","display_name":"Qian Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-6865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, China and \rAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-6865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, China and \rAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031739102","display_name":"Yongjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-3799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, China and \rAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-3799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, China and \rAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053740409","display_name":"Xinli Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-3747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinli Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, China and \rAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-3747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, China and \rAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101580052","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1211-3699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, China and \rAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1211-3699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, China and \rAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84485572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.7126846313476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5026962757110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25576478242874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.0811842679977417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.7126846313476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5026962757110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25576478242874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0811842679977417}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3584714.3584716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3584714.3584716","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Cyber Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614653677","https://openalex.org/W2999750670","https://openalex.org/W3202409790","https://openalex.org/W4253621138","https://openalex.org/W6600213211","https://openalex.org/W6600617704","https://openalex.org/W6602223359","https://openalex.org/W6608313973","https://openalex.org/W6643797680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"penetration":[1],"testing":[2],"(PT)":[3],"becomes":[4,143],"a":[5,44,61,103,132,161,169],"hotspot.":[6],"However,":[7],"the":[8,22,29,32,54,73,76,87,100,110,116,124,137],"existing":[9,33],"intelligent":[10,41,58],"PT":[11,42,59],"environment":[12,47,64,101],"is":[13],"static":[14],"and":[15,93,165],"determined,":[16],"which":[17],"does":[18],"not":[19],"fully":[20],"consider":[21],"impact":[23],"of":[24,31,57,75,90,112,115,139,163],"dynamic":[25,45,62,70,95,133,170],"defense.":[26,96],"To":[27],"improve":[28],"fidelity":[30],"simulation":[34,55],"environment,":[35],"in":[36,43,60,102,131,151],"this":[37,152],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,68,80,108],"conduct":[40,99],"defense":[46,63,71,134],"based":[48],"on":[49],"reinforcement":[50],"learning":[51],"(RL).":[52],"First,":[53],"details":[56],"are":[65],"introduced.":[66],"Second,":[67],"incorporate":[69],"to":[72,149],"nodes":[74,140],"network":[77,105],"topology.":[78],"Then":[79],"evaluate":[81],"our":[82],"proposed":[83],"method":[84],"by":[85],"using":[86],"Chain":[88],"scenario":[89],"CyberbattleSim":[91],"with":[92],"without":[94],"We":[97],"also":[98],"larger-scale":[104],"scenario.":[106],"And":[107],"analyze":[109],"efficiency":[111],"different":[113],"parameters":[114],"RL":[117],"algorithm.":[118],"The":[119],"experimental":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"that":[123,157],"average":[125],"cumulative":[126],"rewards":[127],"have":[128],"decreased":[129],"obviously":[130],"environment.":[135,171],"As":[136],"number":[138],"increases,":[141],"it":[142],"more":[144],"difficult":[145],"for":[146],"an":[147,158],"agent":[148,159],"converge":[150],"case.":[153],"Additionally,":[154],"it's":[155],"recommended":[156],"adopts":[160],"compromise":[162],"exploration":[164],"exploitation":[166],"when":[167],"observing":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}