{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366380417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3584376.3584568","title":"Optimization of Baja Racing Car Frame Based on GA/MOGA/SA Algorithm and Experimental Research on Bending-torsional Stiffness of Frame","display_name":"Optimization of Baja Racing Car Frame Based on GA/MOGA/SA Algorithm and Experimental Research on Bending-torsional Stiffness of Frame","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366380417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3584376.3584568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3584376.3584568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3584376.3584568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016747496","display_name":"Zhewen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-5568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhewen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-5568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060218755","display_name":"Yun Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-5068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-5068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008272474","display_name":"Xinfei Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-2635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinfei Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Wuhan University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-2635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Wuhan University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059946006","display_name":"Mingxin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-5080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Wuhan University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-5080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Wuhan University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039377180","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-8565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Wuhan University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-8565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle, Wuhan University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046044888","display_name":"Xiaosong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-9781"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Shen Dong Automobile Electronic and Equipment Co., Ltd,, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-9781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Shen Dong Automobile Electronic and Equipment Co., Ltd,, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18255921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"424","issue":null,"first_page":"1076","last_page":"1083"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6434001922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.6349870562553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.5371649265289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torsion","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","score":0.5276141166687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.490151971578598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45514822006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35813599824905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17806601524353027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6434001922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6349870562553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.5371649265289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77461463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827201","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","level":2,"score":0.5276141166687012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.490151971578598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45514822006225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35813599824905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17806601524353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3584376.3584568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3584376.3584568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094980749","https://openalex.org/W2890680308","https://openalex.org/W2952020680","https://openalex.org/W3015398862","https://openalex.org/W3150441270","https://openalex.org/W3165872936","https://openalex.org/W3200194042","https://openalex.org/W3204783532","https://openalex.org/W3206636647","https://openalex.org/W3217794692","https://openalex.org/W4200346938","https://openalex.org/W4221124363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W585100505","https://openalex.org/W1993699589","https://openalex.org/W4386004832","https://openalex.org/W2088429012","https://openalex.org/W1978561773","https://openalex.org/W2325836299","https://openalex.org/W2508382938","https://openalex.org/W2368974034","https://openalex.org/W2317038355","https://openalex.org/W4253735706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2],"realize":[3],"the":[4,8,15,19,36,50,57,61,65,73,90,97,103,106,110,118,121,126,130,133,141,148,154,160,175,183,187,191,194,209,213],"lightweight":[5,210],"design":[6,211],"of":[7,32,38,49,64,72,96,120,153,186,212],"Baja":[9,16],"racing":[10,214],"car,":[11],"this":[12],"paper":[13],"takes":[14],"frame":[17,26,51,66,74,98,122,127,134,155,177],"as":[18,43,129],"research":[20,202],"object,":[21],"and":[22,35,41,47,56,77,92,102,109,144,147,167,193],"establishes":[23],"a":[24],"CATIA":[25],"model,":[27],"taking":[28],"three":[29],"working":[30,88],"conditions":[31],"bending,":[33],"torsion,":[34],"combination":[37],"extreme":[39],"braking":[40],"steering":[42],"examples.":[44],"The":[45,69,179],"strength":[46],"stiffness":[48],"are":[52],"analyzed":[53],"in":[54],"ANSYS,":[55],"simulation":[58,111],"shows":[59],"that":[60,182],"safety":[62],"factor":[63],"is":[67,75,79,137,156,190,197],"low.":[68],"total":[70],"weight":[71],"29.718kg,":[76],"there":[78],"still":[80],"room":[81],"for":[82,208],"optimization.":[83],"Then,":[84],"under":[85],"two":[86],"typical":[87],"conditions,":[89],"bending":[91],"torsional":[93],"rigidity":[94],"test":[95,107],"was":[99,112],"carried":[100],"out,":[101],"difference":[104],"between":[105],"result":[108],"less":[113],"than":[114],"10%,":[115],"which":[116],"verified":[117],"accuracy":[119],"model.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"with":[125],"quality":[128],"optimization":[131,135,184],"goal,":[132],"function":[136],"established":[138],"by":[139,158,199],"using":[140,159],"sub-objective":[142],"multiplication":[143],"division":[145],"method,":[146],"steel":[149],"tube":[150],"wall":[151],"thickness":[152],"optimized":[157,176,195],"Genetic":[161,170],"Algorithm":[162,165,171],"(GA),":[163],"Simulated":[164],"(SA),":[166],"Multi":[168],"Objective":[169],"(MOGA).":[172],"then":[173],"calculated":[174],"quality.":[178],"results":[180],"show":[181],"effect":[185],"MOGA":[188],"algorithm":[189],"best,":[192],"mass":[196],"reduced":[198],"26.59%.":[200],"This":[201],"can":[203],"provide":[204],"an":[205],"effective":[206],"idea":[207],"car":[215],"frame.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}