{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380881578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583668.3594564","title":"The ERA Theorem for Safe Memory Reclamation","display_name":"The ERA Theorem for Safe Memory Reclamation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380881578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583668.3594564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3583668.3594564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583668.3594564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056057465","display_name":"Gali Sheffi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-4170"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gali Sheffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pliops, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-4170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pliops, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073517584","display_name":"Erez Petrank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-956X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erez Petrank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-956X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78997613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"102","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7776857614517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6245605945587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-reclamation","display_name":"Land reclamation","score":0.5682852268218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4311142563819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.065716952085495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7776857614517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6245605945587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.5682852268218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4311142563819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.065716952085495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3583668.3594564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583668.3594564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4103345212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1102/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7528292280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1102/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20815996","https://openalex.org/W1482449995","https://openalex.org/W1516270816","https://openalex.org/W1974122097","https://openalex.org/W2028554387","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2056841789","https://openalex.org/W2069398819","https://openalex.org/W2085407655","https://openalex.org/W2100357382","https://openalex.org/W2101939036","https://openalex.org/W2117572751","https://openalex.org/W2118357764","https://openalex.org/W2128896110","https://openalex.org/W2137140687","https://openalex.org/W2145505243","https://openalex.org/W2145795182","https://openalex.org/W2159392969","https://openalex.org/W2161889908","https://openalex.org/W2170146741","https://openalex.org/W2414249360","https://openalex.org/W2471811726","https://openalex.org/W2738549499","https://openalex.org/W2799964882","https://openalex.org/W2810443901","https://openalex.org/W2886479168","https://openalex.org/W2898118897","https://openalex.org/W2999256041","https://openalex.org/W3002846804","https://openalex.org/W3015963472","https://openalex.org/W3032912255","https://openalex.org/W3046249440","https://openalex.org/W3099276241","https://openalex.org/W3131868981","https://openalex.org/W3132282813","https://openalex.org/W3133195734","https://openalex.org/W3133445000","https://openalex.org/W3158678064","https://openalex.org/W3174400449","https://openalex.org/W3180885133","https://openalex.org/W3186822456","https://openalex.org/W4254471509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2351978338","https://openalex.org/W2369329102","https://openalex.org/W2355403593","https://openalex.org/W2374873665","https://openalex.org/W2073128866","https://openalex.org/W2388001001","https://openalex.org/W2391411583","https://openalex.org/W2288127207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Safe":[0],"memory":[1],"reclamation":[2],"(SMR)":[3],"schemes":[4],"for":[5],"concurrent":[6],"data":[7],"structures":[8],"offer":[9],"trade-offs":[10],"between":[11],"three":[12,30,51],"desirable":[13],"properties:":[14],"ease":[15],"of":[16,49],"integration,":[17],"robustness,":[18],"and":[19,28,32],"applicability.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper":[23],"we":[24,33],"rigorously":[25],"define":[26],"SMR":[27,41],"these":[29],"properties,":[31],"present":[34],"the":[35,50],"ERA":[36],"theorem,":[37],"asserting":[38],"that":[39],"any":[40],"scheme":[42],"can":[43],"only":[44],"provide":[45],"at":[46],"most":[47],"two":[48],"properties.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}