{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319232688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583571.3583580","title":"Whisper","display_name":"Whisper","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319232688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583571.3583580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3583571.3583580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583571.3583580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043473455","display_name":"Tusher Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tusher Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089891089","display_name":"Heping Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-107X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heping Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017319081","display_name":"Zerina Kapetanovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-5511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zerina Kapetanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112697656","display_name":"Bodhi Priyantha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135422","display_name":"Microsoft (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jtz4s80","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210135422"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bodhi Priyantha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, , APO AA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, , APO AA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034738254","display_name":"Deepak Vasisht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Vasisht","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082831387","display_name":"Binh Thanh Vu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-1416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binh Vu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066076324","display_name":"Parag Pandit","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parag Pandit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072337774","display_name":"Prasad Pillai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasad Pillai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027399385","display_name":"Yaswant Chabria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaswant Chabria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013023665","display_name":"Andrew Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-3502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109997822","display_name":"Michael Daum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Daum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112443217","display_name":"Ranveer Chandra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranveer Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043473455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70342248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"32","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.8939192295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7981402277946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6695461273193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6584740877151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6180168390274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5443127155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4830375611782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.42820584774017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3737747073173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2860042452812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.1712486743927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11489969491958618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.8939192295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7981402277946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6695461273193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6584740877151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6180168390274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5443127155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4830375611782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.42820584774017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3737747073173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2860042452812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.1712486743927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11489969491958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3583571.3583580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583571.3583580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227886","display_name":"GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications","issn_l":"2375-0529","issn":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W4251906187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047451754","https://openalex.org/W2019487296","https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W2021850411","https://openalex.org/W312092145","https://openalex.org/W4312263439","https://openalex.org/W2751166006","https://openalex.org/W3008278133","https://openalex.org/W2973578187","https://openalex.org/W2313184775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"epoch-making":[1],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,5,28],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"networks":[8,30,45],"in":[9,58,75],"recent":[10],"years":[11],"has":[12,41],"brought":[13],"connectivity":[14,64],"to":[15],"homes,":[16],"cities,":[17],"farms,":[18],"and":[19,51],"many":[20],"other":[21],"industries.":[22],"ISM":[23],"bands":[24],"are":[25,46],"accommodating":[26],"most":[27],"these":[29,54],"around":[31],"the":[32,76],"world.":[33],"However,":[34],"our":[35],"experience":[36],"from":[37,85],"several":[38],"global":[39],"deployments":[40],"shown":[42],"that":[43],"such":[44],"bottlenecked":[47],"by":[48],"communication":[49],"range":[50],"bandwidth.":[52],"With":[53],"IoT":[55,69],"deployment":[56],"constraints":[57],"mind,":[59],"we":[60],"propose":[61],"a":[62],"new":[63],"solution,":[65],"Whisper":[66],"[1],":[67],"where":[68],"devices":[70],"can":[71],"opportunistically":[72],"transmit":[73],"data":[74],"TV":[77],"White":[78],"Space":[79],"(TVWS)":[80],"spectrum,":[81],"while":[82],"protecting":[83],"incumbents":[84],"receiving":[86],"harmful":[87],"interference.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2023-02-05T00:00:00"}