{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366339690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590751","title":"A Static Analysis of Informed Down-Samples","display_name":"A Static Analysis of Informed Down-Samples","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366339690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3583133.3590751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054673064","display_name":"Ryan Boldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-0492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Boldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008242968","display_name":"Alexander Lalejini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-2718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Lalejini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083108240","display_name":"Thomas Helmuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-6809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188592606","display_name":"Hamilton College","ror":"https://ror.org/05709zb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Helmuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton College, Clinton, NY, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton College, Clinton, NY, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188592606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044142640","display_name":"Lee Spector","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Spector","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amherst College, Amherst, MA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amherst College, Amherst, MA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054673064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87184875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"531","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.7841421961784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.686485767364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6363612413406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.6095080375671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5977280139923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5550197958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-design","display_name":"Sampling design","score":0.41747161746025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2569800019264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20458748936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09734863042831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.08895266056060791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.7841421961784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.686485767364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363612413406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.6095080375671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5977280139923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5550197958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75373757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410160","display_name":"Sampling design","level":3,"score":0.41747161746025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2569800019264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20458748936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09734863042831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08895266056060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3583133.3590751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3590751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1061195025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2117377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314033","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978661986","https://openalex.org/W2034068348","https://openalex.org/W2072473332","https://openalex.org/W2160074397","https://openalex.org/W2961535796","https://openalex.org/W3184917773","https://openalex.org/W3198225904","https://openalex.org/W4281669782","https://openalex.org/W4289518271","https://openalex.org/W4295094340","https://openalex.org/W4313598366","https://openalex.org/W4385189557","https://openalex.org/W4394660363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075598034","https://openalex.org/W2548795680","https://openalex.org/W3107697994","https://openalex.org/W2048805712","https://openalex.org/W329462478","https://openalex.org/W2350399852","https://openalex.org/W1567644694","https://openalex.org/W2964635321","https://openalex.org/W4238714840","https://openalex.org/W2383809451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,21,96],"present":[1,107],"an":[2],"analysis":[3],"of":[4,7,29,63,101],"the":[5,26,42,82,102],"loss":[6,69],"population-level":[8,49],"test":[9,50,67,93],"coverage":[10,51,68,94],"induced":[11],"by":[12],"different":[13],"down-sampling":[14,46,64,88],"strategies":[15],"when":[16,52],"combined":[17],"with":[18,74],"lexicase":[19,72],"selection.":[20],"study":[22],"recorded":[23],"populations":[24],"from":[25],"first":[27],"generation":[28],"genetic":[30],"programming":[31],"runs,":[32],"as":[33,35],"well":[34],"entirely":[36],"synthetic":[37],"populations.":[38],"Our":[39],"findings":[40],"verify":[41],"hypothesis":[43],"that":[44,60,86],"informed":[45,87],"better":[47],"maintains":[48],"compared":[53],"to":[54],"random":[55],"down-sampling.":[56,76],"Additionally,":[57],"we":[58,84,106],"show":[59],"both":[61],"forms":[62],"cause":[65],"greater":[66],"than":[70],"standard":[71],"selection":[73],"no":[75],"However,":[77],"given":[78],"more":[79],"information":[80],"about":[81],"population,":[83],"found":[85],"can":[89],"further":[90],"reduce":[91],"its":[92],"loss.":[95],"also":[97],"recommend":[98],"wider":[99],"adoption":[100],"static":[103],"population":[104],"analyses":[105],"in":[108],"this":[109],"work.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}