{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318776432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582572","title":"Code-line-level Bugginess Identification: How Far have We Come, and How Far have We Yet to Go?","display_name":"Code-line-level Bugginess Identification: How Far have We Come, and How Far have We Yet to Go?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318776432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076345947","display_name":"Zhaoqiang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-5755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoqiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-5755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032997967","display_name":"Shiran Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiran Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-0881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047883946","display_name":"Xutong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xutong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113503322","display_name":"Wei Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-3443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103057443","display_name":"Mingliang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437253","display_name":"Xu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-2638"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-2638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102737361","display_name":"Chao Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-0598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-0598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037791183","display_name":"Yibiao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-2013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibiao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-2013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360608","display_name":"Yanhui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-7175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-7175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443798","display_name":"Lin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-2226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-2226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392478","display_name":"Guoqiang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-8565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-8565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031391841","display_name":"Yuming Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuming Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4645-2526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076345947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95641693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8335171937942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7305032014846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-lines-of-code","display_name":"Source lines of code","score":0.6683409810066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5837037563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5214661359786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5038594603538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4984419345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4936743676662445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4918241500854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4917886555194855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.44347473978996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.4140549898147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.32248514890670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2973545789718628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8335171937942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7305032014846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199519371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942695","display_name":"Source lines of code","level":3,"score":0.6683409810066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5837037563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5214661359786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5038594603538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4984419345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4936743676662445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4918241500854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4917886555194855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.44347473978996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4140549898147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32248514890670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2973545789718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W814172419","https://openalex.org/W1655956671","https://openalex.org/W1771830246","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1998259093","https://openalex.org/W2025677988","https://openalex.org/W2027483357","https://openalex.org/W2051978688","https://openalex.org/W2060384944","https://openalex.org/W2062020999","https://openalex.org/W2067436653","https://openalex.org/W2090854192","https://openalex.org/W2093094052","https://openalex.org/W2099919734","https://openalex.org/W2100310618","https://openalex.org/W2105300539","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2111421634","https://openalex.org/W2112975341","https://openalex.org/W2121866145","https://openalex.org/W2123227336","https://openalex.org/W2130343490","https://openalex.org/W2131346202","https://openalex.org/W2139855137","https://openalex.org/W2141051748","https://openalex.org/W2142481192","https://openalex.org/W2143637886","https://openalex.org/W2143861926","https://openalex.org/W2147386665","https://openalex.org/W2149598089","https://openalex.org/W2151553346","https://openalex.org/W2158744032","https://openalex.org/W2159610968","https://openalex.org/W2160988203","https://openalex.org/W2165747537","https://openalex.org/W2276400542","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2508020518","https://openalex.org/W2514538448","https://openalex.org/W2548915941","https://openalex.org/W2589119856","https://openalex.org/W2593675739","https://openalex.org/W2606150376","https://openalex.org/W2646484260","https://openalex.org/W2740130862","https://openalex.org/W2761479024","https://openalex.org/W2767527821","https://openalex.org/W2774137886","https://openalex.org/W2774919641","https://openalex.org/W2795501259","https://openalex.org/W2802138742","https://openalex.org/W2832556032","https://openalex.org/W2888223970","https://openalex.org/W2888312537","https://openalex.org/W2899516694","https://openalex.org/W2914608582","https://openalex.org/W2954276596","https://openalex.org/W2954611248","https://openalex.org/W2955991060","https://openalex.org/W2962911862","https://openalex.org/W2964372212","https://openalex.org/W2967780468","https://openalex.org/W2990685757","https://openalex.org/W2994516867","https://openalex.org/W2995720993","https://openalex.org/W2998024052","https://openalex.org/W2998305386","https://openalex.org/W3001664244","https://openalex.org/W3006613871","https://openalex.org/W3007313497","https://openalex.org/W3009761259","https://openalex.org/W3013745307","https://openalex.org/W3021986703","https://openalex.org/W3046757114","https://openalex.org/W3083954092","https://openalex.org/W3088868071","https://openalex.org/W3095160805","https://openalex.org/W3141989311","https://openalex.org/W3146720657","https://openalex.org/W3149255455","https://openalex.org/W3175995826","https://openalex.org/W3185691166","https://openalex.org/W3206481103","https://openalex.org/W4233410239","https://openalex.org/W4235354960","https://openalex.org/W4308732630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033235985","https://openalex.org/W2763289028","https://openalex.org/W2031796104","https://openalex.org/W4213113901","https://openalex.org/W1498479218","https://openalex.org/W3023254737","https://openalex.org/W4361792201","https://openalex.org/W2953504043","https://openalex.org/W3141545746","https://openalex.org/W2124781126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background.":[0],"Code-line-level":[1],"bugginess":[2],"identification":[3,306],"(CLBI)":[4],"is":[5,195,308,316,331],"a":[6,19,58,111,168,196,202,276,333,356],"vital":[7],"technique":[8],"that":[9,272],"can":[10,84,101],"facilitate":[11],"developers":[12],"to":[13,31,38,47,50,94,148,205,216,232,283,336,338,361],"identify":[14,217],"buggy":[15,52,218],"lines":[16,54,220],"without":[17],"expending":[18],"large":[20,112],"amount":[21],"of":[22,26,35,72,106,125,130,157,236,293,343,365],"human":[23],"effort.":[24],"Most":[25],"the":[27,33,79,103,119,123,128,139,151,155,207,222,230,234,237,268,284,305,309,311,327,341,363],"existing":[28,107,285],"studies":[29,360],"tried":[30],"mine":[32],"characteristics":[34,83,215],"source":[36],"codes":[37],"train":[39],"supervised":[40],"prediction":[41,277],"models,":[42],"which":[43,99],"have":[44,75,135,146,323],"been":[45,76,324],"reported":[46],"be":[48,85],"able":[49],"discriminate":[51],"code":[53,67,73,214,219],"amongst":[55],"others":[56],"in":[57,78,90,122,138,150,221,291,314,326,347,358],"target":[59],"program.":[60],"Problem.":[61],"However,":[62],"several":[63],"simple":[64,169,203,213],"and":[65,87,141,162,192,252,289,329],"clear":[66],"characteristics,":[68],"such":[69],"as":[70,229,320,355],"complexity":[71],"lines,":[74],"disregarded":[77],"current":[80],"literature.":[81],"Such":[82],"acquired":[86],"applied":[88],"easily":[89],"an":[91],"unsupervised":[92],"way":[93,335],"conduct":[95],"more":[96],"accurate":[97],"CLBI,":[98],"also":[100],"decrease":[102],"application":[104],"cost":[105],"CLBI":[108,126,160,198,239,287,315,369],"approaches":[109,161,288],"by":[110,153],"margin.":[113],"Objective.":[114],"We":[115,166,226],"aim":[116],"at":[117,176],"investigating":[118],"status":[120],"quo":[121],"field":[124],"from":[127],"perspective":[129],"(1)":[131],"how":[132,143],"far":[133,144],"we":[134,145,351],"really":[136,339],"come":[137],"literature,":[140],"(2)":[142],"yet":[147],"go":[149,337],"industry,":[152],"analyzing":[154],"performance":[156,278,296,307],"state-of-the-art":[158],"(SOTA)":[159],"tools,":[163],"respectively.":[164],"Method.":[165],"propose":[167],"heuristic":[170],"baseline":[171,231,357],"solution":[172],"GLANCE":[173,194,228,273,354],"(aimin":[174],"G":[175],"contro":[177],"L":[178],"-":[179],"AN":[180],"d":[181],"C":[182],"ompl":[183],"E":[184],"x-statements)":[185],"with":[186,264],"three":[187],"implementations":[188],"(i.e.,":[189],"GLANCE-MD,":[190],"GLANCE-EA,":[191],"GLANCE-LR).":[193],"two-stage":[197],"framework:":[199],"first,":[200],"use":[201,227],"model":[204,247],"predict":[206],"potentially":[208],"defective":[209,224],"files;":[210],"second,":[211],"leverage":[212],"predicted":[223],"files.":[225],"investigate":[233],"effectiveness":[235,342],"SOTA":[238,286],"approaches,":[240],"including":[241],"natural":[242],"language":[243],"processing":[244],"(NLP)":[245],"based,":[246,251],"interpretation":[248],"techniques":[249],"(MIT)":[250],"popular":[253],"static":[254,344],"analysis":[255,345],"tools":[256,290,346],"(SAT).":[257],"Result.":[258],"Based":[259],"on":[260],"19":[261],"open-source":[262],"projects":[263],"142":[265],"different":[266,295],"releases,":[267],"experimental":[269],"results":[270,300],"show":[271],"framework":[274],"has":[275],"comparable":[279],"or":[280],"even":[281],"superior":[282],"terms":[292],"8":[294],"indicators.":[297],"Conclusion.":[298],"The":[299],"caution":[301],"us":[302],"that,":[303],"if":[304],"goal,":[310],"real":[312],"progress":[313],"not":[317],"being":[318],"achieved":[319],"it":[321],"might":[322],"envisaged":[325],"literature":[328],"there":[330],"still":[332],"long":[334],"promote":[340],"industry.":[348],"In":[349],"addition,":[350],"suggest":[352],"using":[353],"future":[359],"demonstrate":[362],"usefulness":[364],"any":[366],"newly":[367],"proposed":[368],"approach.":[370]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
