{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385847560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582515.3609567","title":"Italian-Chinese Neural Machine Translation: results and lessons learnt","display_name":"Italian-Chinese Neural Machine Translation: results and lessons learnt","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385847560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582515.3609567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582515.3609567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582515.3609567","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582515.3609567","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Information Technology for Social Good","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582515.3609567","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034405366","display_name":"Giovanni Delnevo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-5746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Delnevo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-5746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022394682","display_name":"Sio\u2010Kei Im","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-4300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Im","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao and Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-4300","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao and Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092503600","display_name":"Rita Tse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7901-8680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita Tse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao and Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7901-8680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao and Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089368710","display_name":"Chan\u2013Tong Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-7744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Tong Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao and Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-7744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao and Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046907628","display_name":"Su-Kit Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-7887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su-Kit Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao and Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-7887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao and Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence of Ministry of Education, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021701472","display_name":"Paola Salomoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-1901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Salomoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-1901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048063581","display_name":"Giovanni Pau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-7170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Pau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-7170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048677622","display_name":"Vittorio Ghini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-9857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Ghini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-9857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012162579","display_name":"Silvia Mirri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-4734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Mirri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-4734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deparment of Computer Science and Enginnering, University of Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"455","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7444090843200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6937643885612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/join","display_name":"Join (topology)","score":0.6766349077224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6227707862854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6112214922904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5632179379463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4617163836956024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40461981296539307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7444090843200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6937643885612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776124973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183033","display_name":"Join (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6766349077224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6227707862854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6112214922904968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5632179379463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4617163836956024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40461981296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582515.3609567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582515.3609567","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582515.3609567","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Information Technology for Social Good","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/953675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/953675","pdf_url":"https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/953675/6/nmt-post-print.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582515.3609567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582515.3609567","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582515.3609567","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Information Technology for Social Good","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385847560.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385847560.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593271688","https://openalex.org/W1966253631","https://openalex.org/W1973549796","https://openalex.org/W1984739849","https://openalex.org/W2032175749","https://openalex.org/W2102909995","https://openalex.org/W2462002924","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2550821151","https://openalex.org/W2576968057","https://openalex.org/W2773795499","https://openalex.org/W2937522125","https://openalex.org/W2942870440","https://openalex.org/W3013242142","https://openalex.org/W3083478299","https://openalex.org/W3089472875","https://openalex.org/W3118850584","https://openalex.org/W3132134318","https://openalex.org/W3133652505","https://openalex.org/W3134357720","https://openalex.org/W4210410286","https://openalex.org/W4226281084","https://openalex.org/W4301388549","https://openalex.org/W4321503206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205996836","https://openalex.org/W2151692181","https://openalex.org/W4392498349","https://openalex.org/W2093960938","https://openalex.org/W3214148052","https://openalex.org/W4392216655","https://openalex.org/W2807741550","https://openalex.org/W794462722","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"access":[1,6,59],"to":[2,7,35,45,60,68,71],"the":[3,93],"Internet":[4],"provides":[5],"various":[8],"forms":[9],"of":[10,42],"knowledge":[11,63],"like":[12],"free":[13],"online":[14,23,37],"lecture":[15],"series":[16],"offered":[17],"by":[18,78],"prestigious":[19],"universities,":[20],"massive":[21],"open":[22],"courses,":[24],"films":[25],"and":[26,28,53],"books,":[27],"Wikipedia.":[29],"In":[30],"addition,":[31],"it":[32,65],"is":[33,66],"possible":[34],"join":[36],"communities":[38],"on":[39],"any":[40,75],"topic":[41],"interest,":[43],"get":[44],"know":[46],"people":[47],"with":[48],"common":[49],"interests,":[50],"exchange":[51],"thoughts":[52],"participate":[54],"in":[55],"debates.":[56],"To":[57],"enable":[58],"these":[61],"unprecedented":[62],"bases,":[64],"crucial":[67],"be":[69],"able":[70],"translate":[72],"texts":[73],"into":[74],"language":[76],"known":[77],"users.":[79],"For":[80],"this":[81],"reason,":[82],"Machine":[83],"Translation":[84],"has":[85],"been":[86],"a":[87],"very":[88],"active":[89],"research":[90],"field":[91],"for":[92],"last":[94],"thirty":[95],"years.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2023-08-16T00:00:00"}