{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4363651311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3587205","title":"Sturgeon-MKIII: Simultaneous Level and Example Playthrough Generation via Constraint Satisfaction with Tile Rewrite Rules","display_name":"Sturgeon-MKIII: Simultaneous Level and Example Playthrough Generation via Constraint Satisfaction with Tile Rewrite Rules","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4363651311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3587205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582437.3587205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3587205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/sbew9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083670815","display_name":"Seth Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-0877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seth Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-0877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083670815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84197075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6634421944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tile","display_name":"Tile","score":0.6424050331115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6385986804962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6220852136611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.5685461163520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4411258399486542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","score":0.439431369304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction-problem","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","score":0.43434977531433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.41251951456069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22100242972373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1826050877571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1259458363056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07787454128265381}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6634421944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468402","display_name":"Tile","level":2,"score":0.6424050331115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6385986804962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6220852136611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.5685461163520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4411258399486542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44616089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30158686","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","level":3,"score":0.439431369304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199622910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128326","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","level":3,"score":0.43434977531433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41251951456069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22100242972373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1826050877571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1259458363056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07787454128265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582437.3587205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3587205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:578e00bf-b112-4e14-ac78-26bec8db3d7d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/sbew9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E016A-4A6-C98","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/sbew9/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:578e00bf-b112-4e14-ac78-26bec8db3d7d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/sbew9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133521895","https://openalex.org/W2022149136","https://openalex.org/W2045424777","https://openalex.org/W2066146655","https://openalex.org/W2117006321","https://openalex.org/W2118901561","https://openalex.org/W2128888606","https://openalex.org/W2168115594","https://openalex.org/W2340692185","https://openalex.org/W2534314849","https://openalex.org/W2809729522","https://openalex.org/W2890518564","https://openalex.org/W2964201809","https://openalex.org/W3093040805","https://openalex.org/W4205337489","https://openalex.org/W4306679421","https://openalex.org/W4312666361","https://openalex.org/W4389319258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252314269","https://openalex.org/W2161128834","https://openalex.org/W2091348864","https://openalex.org/W2569549435","https://openalex.org/W2012141606","https://openalex.org/W1550482496","https://openalex.org/W2784687883","https://openalex.org/W2102858635","https://openalex.org/W2012694101","https://openalex.org/W2470231588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Completability":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,14,27,50,91,94],"key":[3],"aspect":[4],"of":[5,33,52,96,103,107],"procedural":[6],"level":[7,18,28,35,80,92],"generation.":[8],"In":[9],"this":[10],"work,":[11],"we":[12],"present":[13],"constraint-based":[15],"approach":[16,40],"to":[17,59,77,85],"generation":[19],"for":[20],"2D":[21],"tile-based":[22],"games":[23,53],"that":[24],"simultaneously":[25],"generates":[26],"and":[29,54,93,106,119],"an":[30],"example":[31],"playthrough":[32,95],"the":[34,69,74,79,83,86,97,101,104],"demonstrating":[36],"its":[37],"completability.":[38],"The":[39,62],"represents":[41],"game":[42],"mechanics":[43,55,63],"as":[44,66],"tile":[45,108],"rewrite":[46,109],"rules,":[47],"which":[48],"allows":[49],"variety":[51],"(beyond":[56],"simple":[57],"pathfinding)":[58],"be":[60],"incorporated.":[61],"are":[64],"represented":[65],"constraints":[67,75],"in":[68,111],"same":[70],"problem":[71,88],"along":[72],"with":[73],"used":[76],"generate":[78],"itself.":[81],"Thus,":[82],"solution":[84],"constraint":[87],"contains":[89],"both":[90],"level.":[98],"We":[99],"demonstrate":[100],"flexibilty":[102],"system":[105],"rules":[110],"several":[112],"applications,":[113],"including":[114],"lock-and-key":[115],"dungeons,":[116],"platformers,":[117],"puzzles,":[118],"match-three":[120],"style":[121],"games.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}