{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387628939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582269.3615596","title":"DesignAID: Using Generative AI and Semantic Diversity for Design Inspiration","display_name":"DesignAID: Using Generative AI and Semantic Diversity for Design Inspiration","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387628939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582269.3615596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582269.3615596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582269.3615596","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582269.3615596","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The ACM Collective Intelligence Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582269.3615596","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062722345","display_name":"Alice Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0442-0801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alice Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering, Harvard University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039926860","display_name":"Steven Rick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-316X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven R Rick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Collective Intelligence, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Collective Intelligence, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047024571","display_name":"Jennifer L. Heyman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-7527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer L Heyman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103007862","display_name":"Zhang YanXia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0396-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768151","display_name":"Toyota Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04fpkc108","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4391768151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917207718","display_name":"Toyota Industries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0132ebr60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210145315","https://openalex.org/I917207718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Research Institute, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Research Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917207718","https://openalex.org/I4391768151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039210274","display_name":"Alexandre L. S. Filipowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-386X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768151","display_name":"Toyota Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04fpkc108","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4391768151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917207718","display_name":"Toyota Industries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0132ebr60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210145315","https://openalex.org/I917207718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Filipowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Research Institute, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Research Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917207718","https://openalex.org/I4391768151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013352663","display_name":"Matthew K. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-5144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768151","display_name":"Toyota Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04fpkc108","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4391768151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917207718","display_name":"Toyota Industries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0132ebr60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210145315","https://openalex.org/I917207718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Research Institute, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Research Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917207718","https://openalex.org/I4391768151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113022900","display_name":"Matt Klenk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768151","display_name":"Toyota Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04fpkc108","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4391768151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917207718","display_name":"Toyota Industries (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0132ebr60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210145315","https://openalex.org/I917207718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Klenk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Research Institute, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Research Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917207718","https://openalex.org/I4391768151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079825006","display_name":"Thomas W. Malone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Malone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062722345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2707,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98771459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.954200029373169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9517999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7164166569709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6823110580444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6127992272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"Generative Design","score":0.5763018727302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5195534825325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46245360374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4604087769985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.44093069434165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideation","display_name":"Ideation","score":0.4305826723575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4168052077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3661985397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3332679867744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12831473350524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12139910459518433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7164166569709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6823110580444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6127992272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.5763018727302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5195534825325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46245360374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4604087769985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.44093069434165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170477896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039022","display_name":"Ideation","level":2,"score":0.4305826723575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4168052077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3661985397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3332679867744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12831473350524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12139910459518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582269.3615596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582269.3615596","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582269.3615596","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The ACM Collective Intelligence Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/153130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153130","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/153130/1/3582269.3615596.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582269.3615596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582269.3615596","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582269.3615596","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of The ACM Collective Intelligence Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315934","display_name":"Toyota Research Institute","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334473","display_name":"Quest for Intelligence, Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387628939.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387628939.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92881974","https://openalex.org/W2019393492","https://openalex.org/W2023321610","https://openalex.org/W2034034382","https://openalex.org/W2065406122","https://openalex.org/W2071638895","https://openalex.org/W2109147217","https://openalex.org/W2128677857","https://openalex.org/W2153706131","https://openalex.org/W2169503467","https://openalex.org/W2242874043","https://openalex.org/W2802529253","https://openalex.org/W2893775232","https://openalex.org/W2963966654","https://openalex.org/W3036539193","https://openalex.org/W3040503736","https://openalex.org/W3141467816","https://openalex.org/W3161188800","https://openalex.org/W3163271954","https://openalex.org/W3199400376","https://openalex.org/W4213051584","https://openalex.org/W4213451626","https://openalex.org/W4220661167","https://openalex.org/W4281741206","https://openalex.org/W4283644319","https://openalex.org/W4286892601","https://openalex.org/W4289785045","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4307475337","https://openalex.org/W4307479129","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W6669013252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W775311126","https://openalex.org/W1517876498","https://openalex.org/W4375957322","https://openalex.org/W4300030714","https://openalex.org/W2489288131","https://openalex.org/W4389206098","https://openalex.org/W3185513875","https://openalex.org/W2948893645","https://openalex.org/W178986308","https://openalex.org/W4366598071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Designers":[0],"often":[1],"struggle":[2],"to":[3,12,38,54,69],"sufficiently":[4],"explore":[5],"large":[6,35],"design":[7,13,29],"spaces,":[8],"which":[9],"can":[10],"lead":[11],"fixation":[14],"and":[15,48,105,149],"suboptimal":[16],"outcomes.":[17],"Here":[18],"we":[19,88,119],"introduce":[20],"DesignAID,":[21],"a":[22,40,72,82,108],"generative":[23],"AI":[24],"tool":[25],"that":[26,90,121],"supports":[27],"broader":[28],"space":[30],"exploration":[31],"by":[32],"first":[33],"using":[34,50,115],"language":[36],"models":[37],"produce":[39],"range":[41],"of":[42,63,75,96,112],"diverse":[43,73,125],"ideas":[44,126],"expressed":[45],"in":[46,140,145,157],"words,":[47],"then":[49],"image":[51,113,131,151],"generation":[52,95],"software":[53],"create":[55,71],"images":[56,97],"from":[57,98],"these":[58],"words.":[59],"This":[60],"innovative":[61],"combination":[62],"AI-based":[64],"capabilities":[65],"allows":[66],"human-computer":[67],"pairs":[68],"rapidly":[70],"set":[74],"visual":[76],"concepts":[77],"without":[78],"time-consuming":[79],"drawing.":[80],"In":[81],"study":[83],"with":[84],"87":[85],"crowd-sourced":[86],"designers,":[87],"found":[89,120],"designers":[91],"rated":[92],"the":[93,133,146],"automatic":[94],"words":[99],"as":[100],"significantly":[101,155],"more":[102],"inspirational,":[103],"enjoyable,":[104],"useful":[106],"than":[107],"conventional":[109],"baseline":[110],"condition":[111,136],"search":[114,152],"Pinterest.":[116],"Surprisingly,":[117],"however,":[118],"automatically":[122],"generating":[123],"highly":[124],"had":[127],"less":[128],"value.":[129],"For":[130],"generation,":[132],"high":[134],"diversity":[135],"was":[137,154],"somewhat":[138],"better":[139,144],"inspiration":[141],"but":[142],"no":[143],"other":[147],"dimensions,":[148],"for":[150],"it":[153],"worse":[156],"all":[158],"dimensions.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}